12.图的遍历and邻接表

一.图的遍历

1.定义队列（用于广度优先）

typedef struct GraphNodeQueue{
	int* nodes;
	int front;
	int rear;
}GraphNodeQueue, *QueuePtr;
typedef struct Graph{
	int** connections;
	//动态二位数组
	
	int numNodes;
} *GraphPtr;

2.队列

QueuePtr initQueue(){
	QueuePtr resultQueuePtr = (QueuePtr)malloc(sizeof(struct GraphNodeQueue));
	resultQueuePtr->nodes = (int*)malloc(QUEUE_SIZE * sizeof(int));
	resultQueuePtr->front = 0;
	resultQueuePtr->rear = 1;
	return resultQueuePtr;
}

3.添加元素

void enqueue(QueuePtr paraQueuePtr, int paraNode){
	 if ((paraQueuePtr->rear + 1) % QUEUE_SIZE == paraQueuePtr->front % QUEUE_SIZE) {
		printf("Error, trying to enqueue %d. queue full.\r\n", paraNode);
		return;
	} 
	paraQueuePtr->nodes[paraQueuePtr->rear] = paraNode;
	paraQueuePtr->rear = (paraQueuePtr->rear + 1) % QUEUE_SIZE;
 
} 

4.删除循环队列元素

int dequeue(QueuePtr paraQueuePtr){
	if (isQueueEmpty(paraQueuePtr)) {
		printf("Error, empty queue\r\n");
		return NULL;
	} 

	paraQueuePtr->front = (paraQueuePtr->front + 1) % QUEUE_SIZE;

	 	return paraQueuePtr->nodes[paraQueuePtr->front];
}

5.循环申请空间复制图

GraphPtr initGraph(int paraSize, int** paraData) {
	int i, j;
	GraphPtr resultPtr = (GraphPtr)malloc(sizeof(Graph));
	resultPtr -> numNodes = paraSize;
	 resultPtr -> connections = (int**)malloc(paraSize * sizeof(int*));
	for (i = 0; i < paraSize; i ++) {
		resultPtr -> connections[i] = (int*)malloc(paraSize * sizeof(int));
		for (j = 0; j < paraSize; j ++) {
			resultPtr -> connections[i][j] = paraData[i][j];
		} 
	} 
	
	return resultPtr;
} 

6.DFS

void depthFirstTranverse(GraphPtr paraGraphPtr, int paraNode) {
	int i;
	
	visitedPtr[paraNode] = 1;
	printf("%d\t", paraNode);
	//循环遍历  每个节点
	//如果节点相连 并且没有被访问
	//继续DFS
	
	for (i = 0; i < paraGraphPtr -> numNodes; i ++) {
		if (!visitedPtr[i]){ 
			if (paraGraphPtr -> connections[paraNode][i]) {
				depthFirstTranverse(paraGraphPtr, i);
			} 
		} 
	} 
} 

7.widthFirstTranverse

void widthFirstTranverse(GraphPtr paraGraphPtr, int paraStart){
 
	int i, j, tempNode;
	i = 0;
	QueuePtr tempQueuePtr = initQueue();
	printf("%d\t", paraStart);
	visitedPtr[paraStart] = 1;
	enqueue(tempQueuePtr, paraStart);
	while (!isQueueEmpty(tempQueuePtr)) {
		tempNode = dequeue(tempQueuePtr);
		visitedPtr[tempNode] = 1;
		
	
		i ++;

		for (j = 0; j < paraGraphPtr->numNodes; j ++) {
			if (visitedPtr[j]) 
				continue;

			if (paraGraphPtr->connections[tempNode][j] == 0)
				continue;
			
			printf("%d\t", j);
			visitedPtr[j] = 1;
			enqueue(tempQueuePtr, j);
		} 
	} 
} 

8.测试

void testGraphTranverse() {
	int i, j;
	int myGraph[5][5] = { 
		{0, 1, 0, 1, 0},
		{1, 0, 1, 0, 1}, 
		{0, 1, 0, 1, 1}, 
		{1, 0, 1, 0, 0}, 
		{0, 1, 1, 0, 0}};
	int** tempPtr;
	printf("Preparing data\r\n");
		
	tempPtr = (int**)malloc(5 * sizeof(int*));
	for (i = 0; i < 5; i ++) {
		tempPtr[i] = (int*)malloc(5 * sizeof(int));
	} 
	 
	for (i = 0; i < 5; i ++) {
		for (j = 0; j < 5; j ++) {
			 
			tempPtr[i][j] = myGraph[i][j];
		 
		} 
	} 
 
	printf("Data ready\r\n");
	
	GraphPtr tempGraphPtr = initGraph(5, tempPtr);
	printf("num nodes = %d \r\n", tempGraphPtr -> numNodes);
	printf("Graph initialized\r\n");

	printf("Depth first visit:\r\n");
	initTranverse(tempGraphPtr);
	depthFirstTranverse(tempGraphPtr, 4);

	printf("\r\nWidth first visit:\r\n");
	initTranverse(tempGraphPtr);
	widthFirstTranverse(tempGraphPtr, 4);
} 

int main(){
	testGraphTranverse();
	return 1;
} 

2.二.邻接表

1.邻接表

AdjacencyListPtr graphToAdjacentList(GraphPtr paraPtr) {
	//全部申请空间
	
	int i, j, tempNum;
	AdjacentNodePtr p, q;
	tempNum = paraPtr->numNodes;
	AdjacencyListPtr resultPtr = (AdjacencyListPtr)malloc(sizeof(struct AdjacencyList));
	resultPtr->numNodes = tempNum;
	resultPtr->headers = (AdjacencyNode*)malloc(tempNum * sizeof(struct AdjacencyNode));
	
	//填入元素
	
	for (i = 0; i < tempNum; i ++) {
	 
		p = &(resultPtr->headers[i]);
		p->column = -1;
		p->next = NULL;

		for (j = 0; j < tempNum; j ++) {
			if (paraPtr->connections[i][j] > 0) {
				//新建node
				
				q = (AdjacentNodePtr)malloc(sizeof(struct AdjacencyNode));
				q->column = j;
				q->next = NULL;

				//连接
				
				p->next = q;
				p = q;
			} 
		} 
	} 

	return resultPtr;
} 

2.打印邻接表

void printAdjacentList(AdjacencyListPtr paraPtr) {
	int i;
	AdjacentNodePtr p;
	int tempNum = paraPtr->numNodes;

	printf("This is the graph:\r\n");
	for (i = 0; i < tempNum; i ++) {
		p = paraPtr->headers[i].next;
		while (p != NULL) {
			printf("%d, ", p->column);
			p = p->next;
		} 
		printf("\r\n");
	} 
}