LNMP部署
关闭防火墙selinux
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
Removed "/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service".
Removed "/etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service".
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
创建系统用户
[root@localhost ~]#: useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
[root@localhost ~]#: id nginx
uid=991(nginx) gid=991(nginx) groups=991(nginx)
安装编译工具
[root@localhost ~]#: yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel
创建nginx系统用户
[root@localhost ~]#: mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
[root@localhost ~]#: chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx
下载与解压nginx
[root@localhost ~]#: wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]#: ls
anaconda-ks.cfg nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]#: tar xf nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz
编译安装
[root@localhost ~]#: cd nginx-1.24.0
[root@localhost nginx-1.24.0]#: ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-debug \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
[root@localhost ~]#: make && make install
配置环境变量
[root@localhost ~]#: echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@localhost ~]#: source /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@localhost ~]#: which nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
启动nginx
[root@localhost ~]#: nginx
[root@localhost ~]#: ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 4096 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 511 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 4096 [::1]:631 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
[root@localhost ~]#: cp /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service
/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[root@localhost ~]#: vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx server daemon
After=network.target sshd-keygen.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@localhost ~]#: systemctl daemon-reload
[root@localhost ~]#: nginx -s stop
[root@localhost ~]#: systemctl enable --now nginx.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.
[root@localhost ~]#: ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 4096 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 511 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 4096 [::1]:631 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
输入IP地址进入
安装MYSQL
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install epel-release //安装一个通用的源
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install https://mirror.stream.centos.org/9-stream/CRB/x86_64/os/Packages/mariadb-devel-10.5.16-2.el9.x86_64.rpm //从网上下载的软件包
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake 继续下载所需的软件包
解压软件包
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql //创建mysql系统用户
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf mysql-8.0.35-linux-glibc2.28-x86_64.tar.xz -C /usr/local //解压软件包
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# mv mysql-8.0.35-linux-glibc2.28-x86_64/ mysql //更改名字
[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql //设置mysql的所属组与所属者
配置环境变量
[root@localhost local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh //配置环境变量
[root@localhost local]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh //使配置生效
[root@localhost local]# mkdir /opt/data //创建mysql数据目录
[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data //更改data的所属组与所属者
初始化
[root@localhost local]# mysqld --initialize --user mysql --datadir /opt/data
root@localhost: jSiaD.OIV1rh //jSiaD.OIV1rh 为mysql一次性密码 需保存
编辑配置文件
[root@localhost local]# vim /etc/my.cnf //编辑配置文件
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
[root@localhost local]# ls /usr/local/mysql/
bin docs include lib LICENSE man README share support-files
[root@localhost local]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysql //做软连接
[root@localhost local]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf //让系统找到库文件
/usr/local/mysql/lib
[root@localhost local]# ldconfig -v //测试能不能找到库文件
/usr/local/mysql/lib: (from /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf:1)
libmysqlclient.so.21 -> libmysqlclient.so.21.2.35 //能找到就可以了
编写帮助文档
[root@localhost local]# ls /usr/local/mysql/
bin docs include lib LICENSE man README share support-files
[root@localhost local]# vim /etc/man_db.conf
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man
[root@localhost local]# vim /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server //编写脚本文件
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/opt/data
[root@localhost local]# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/localhost.localdomain.err'.
.. SUCCESS!
编写mysql配置文件
[root@localhost local]# cp /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service //复制配置文件
[root@localhost local]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /修改配置文件
[Unit]
Description=mysqld server daemon
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
ExecStop=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload //刷新配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now mysqld //设置开机自启并立刻启动服务
更改mysql密码
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p'jSiaD.OIV1rh' //使用一次性密码进入
mysql> alter user root@'localhost' identified with mysql_native_password by 'Passw0rd@_'; //更改密码
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
安装PHP
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.3.0.tar.xz //下载php软件包
--2023-12-11 17:21:59-- https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.3.0.tar.xz
Resolving www.php.net (www.php.net)... 185.85.0.29, 2a02:cb40:200::1ad
Connecting to www.php.net (www.php.net)|185.85.0.29|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 12431612 (12M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘php-8.3.0.tar.xz’
php-8.3.0.tar.xz 100%[=======================>] 11.86M 1.21MB/s in 12s
2023-12-11 17:22:12 (1.02 MB/s) - ‘php-8.3.0.tar.xz’ saved [12431612/12431612]
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf php-8.3.0.tar.xz //解压
[root@localhost ~]# cd php-8.3.0/ 切换到php目录
安装必要软件包
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel php-mysqlnd
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
epel-cisco-openh264.repo epel-testing.repo rocky-devel.repo rocky.repo
epel.repo rocky-addons.repo rocky-extras.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim rocky-devel.repo
# rocky-devel.repo
#
# devel and no-package-left-behind
[devel]
name=Rocky Linux $releasever - Devel WARNING! FOR BUILDROOT ONLY DO NOT LEAVE ENABLED
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrorlist?arch=$basearch&repo=devel-$releasever$rltype
#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir/$releasever/devel/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1 //把0修改为1
countme=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-Rocky-9
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# yum -y install libsqlite3x-devel oniguruma-devel libzip-devel oniguruma-devel
//安装必要软件包
配置编译文件 .configure
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]#
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--enable-exif \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd \
--with-jpeg \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype \
--with-gettext \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-readline \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--with-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-posix
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License: |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this |
| distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point. |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
Thank you for using PHP.
报错解决
./configure --help | grep 报错的软件包名
编译PHP
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# make -j2
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# make install
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20230831/
Installing PHP CLI binary: /usr/local/php7/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page: /usr/local/php7/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP FPM binary: /usr/local/php7/sbin/
Installing PHP FPM defconfig: /usr/local/php7/etc/
Installing PHP FPM man page: /usr/local/php7/php/man/man8/
Installing PHP FPM status page: /usr/local/php7/php/php/fpm/
Installing phpdbg binary: /usr/local/php7/bin/
Installing phpdbg man page: /usr/local/php7/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP CGI binary: /usr/local/php7/bin/
Installing PHP CGI man page: /usr/local/php7/php/man/man1/
Installing build environment: /usr/local/php7/lib/php/build/
Installing header files: /usr/local/php7/include/php/
Installing helper programs: /usr/local/php7/bin/
program: phpize
program: php-config
Installing man pages: /usr/local/php7/php/man/man1/
page: phpize.1
page: php-config.1
Installing PEAR environment: /usr/local/php7/lib/php/
[PEAR] Archive_Tar - installed: 1.4.14
[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.4.3
[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.1.1
[PEAR] XML_Util - installed: 1.4.5
warning: pear/PEAR dependency package "pear/Archive_Tar" installed version 1.4.14 is not the recommended version 1.4.4
[PEAR] PEAR - installed: 1.10.13
Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php7/etc/pear.conf
You may want to add: /usr/local/php7/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php7/include/php/ext/pdo/
配置环境变量
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# ls /usr/local/php7/
bin etc include lib php sbin var
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# echo 'export
PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:/usr/local/php7/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php.sh
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# source /etc/profile.d/php.sh
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# ln -s /usr/local/php7/include/ /usr/include/php
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/php.conf
/usr/localphp7/lib
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# ldconfig -v
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# which php
/usr/local/php7/bin/php
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# php -v
PHP 8.3.0 (cli) (built: Dec 11 2023 04:11:34) (NTS)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.3.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]#
配置php-fpm
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
cp: overwrite '/etc/php.ini'? y
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# mkdir /etc/init.d
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# mv /usr/local/php7 /usr/local/php8
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# cd /usr/local/php8/etc/
[root@localhost etc]# ls
pear.conf php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.d
[root@localhost etc]#
[root@localhost etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost etc]# cd php-fpm.d/
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# ls
www.conf.default
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default www.conf
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# ls
www.conf www.conf.default
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# cd
启动php-fpm
[root@localhost ~]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm done
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 4096 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 4096 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:6011 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 151 *:3306 *:*
LISTEN 0 511 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 70 *:33060 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::1]:6011 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 4096 [::1]:631 [::]:*
开机自启
[root@localhost ~]# service php-fpm stop
[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
[Unit]
Description=php server daemon
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=service php-fpm start
ExecStop=service php stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now php-fpm
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 4096 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 4096 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:6011 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 151 *:3306 *:*
LISTEN 0 511 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 70 *:33060 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::1]:6011 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 4096 [::1]:631 [::]:*
配置Nginx
[root@localhost nginx]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
[root@localhost conf]# ls
fastcgi.conf koi-win scgi_params
fastcgi.conf.default mime.types scgi_params.default
fastcgi_params mime.types.default uwsgi_params
fastcgi_params.default nginx.conf uwsgi_params.default
koi-utf nginx.conf.default win-utf
[root@localhost conf]# vim nginx.conf
修改45行
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.php index.htm; //添加index.php
}
取消65到71行的注释并修改
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $Document_Root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
检查语法
[root@localhost conf]# nginx -t
bash: nginx: command not found...
Install package 'nginx-core' to provide command 'nginx'? [N/y] y
* Waiting in queue...
* Loading list of packages....
The following packages have to be installed:
nginx-core-1:1.20.1-14.el9_2.1.x86_64 nginx minimal core
nginx-filesystem-1:1.20.1-14.el9_2.1.noarch The basic directory layout for the Nginx server
Proceed with changes? [N/y] y
* Waiting in queue...
* Waiting for authentication...
* Waiting in queue...
* Downloading packages...
* Requesting data...
* Testing changes...
* Installing packages...
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@localhost conf]# nginx -s reload
[root@localhost conf]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/
[root@localhost html]# vim index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@localhost conf]# nginx -s reload
[root@localhost html]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 4096 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 4096 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 4096 [::1]:631 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 151 *:3306 *:*
LISTEN 0 70 *:33060 *:*
输入IP地址/index.php进入
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