微信小程序 uni-app蓝牙低功耗详细步骤

1.打开连接

onLoad: function (options) {
    wx.openBluetoothAdapter({
      success:(res)=>{
        console.log('蓝牙初始化',res)
        //搜索附近设备
        // wx.onBluetoothDeviceFound((result) => {
        //   console.log(result)
        // })
      },
      fail:(err)=>{
        console.log('初始化失败',err)
        wx.showToast({
          title: '蓝牙初始化失败',
          icon:'none'
        })
      }
    })
  },

2.搜索蓝牙设备

 //搜索蓝牙设备
    wx.startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery({
      allowDuplicatesKey: false,//是否允许重复上报同一设备
      success:(res)=>{
        console.log('开始搜索附近设备',res)
        this.getBluetoothDevices()
      },
      fail:(err)=>{
        console.log('没有找到设备')
      }
    })

3.获取蓝牙设备

getBluetoothDevices(){
   wx.getBluetoothDevices({
     success:(res)=>{
       console.log(res)
       if(res.devices.length==0){
         wx.showToast({
           title: '没有搜索到蓝牙设备',
           icon:'none'
         })
       }else{
         this.setData({devices:res.devices})
       }
     }
   })
 },

4.建立连接

 //建立连接
  connectDevice:function(e){
    console.log(e)
    let device=e.currentTarget.dataset.device
    wx.createBLEConnection({
      deviceId: device.deviceId,
      success:(res)=>{
        console.log('连接成功',res)
        wx.showToast({
          title: '连接成功',
          icon:'none'
        })
        this.getServiceId(device.deviceId)
      },
      fail:(err)=>{
        wx.showToast({
          title: '连接失败',
          icon:'none'
        })
      }
    })
  },

5.获取服务

getServiceId(deviceId){
    this.setData({deviceId:deviceId})
    wx.getBLEDeviceServices({
      deviceId: deviceId,
      success:(res)=>{
        console.log(res)
        console.log(deviceId)
        let item=res.services[1]
        this.setData({
          services:item.uuid
        })
        this.getCharacteId(deviceId,item.uuid)
      },
      fail:(err)=>{
        console.log(err)
      }
    })
  },

6.获取设备特征值

//获取设备特征值
  getCharacteId(deviceId,services){
    wx.getBLEDeviceCharacteristics({
      deviceId:deviceId,
      serviceId:services,
      success:(res)=>{
        console.log(res)
        this.setData({characteristicId:res.characteristics[0].uuid})
        this.startNotice(res.characteristics[0].uuid)
        for(let i=0;i<res.characteristics.length;i++){
          let item=res.characteristics[i]
          if(item.properties.indicate||item.properties.notify){
            this.setData({propertiesuuId:item.uuid})
            this.startNotice(this.data.propertiesuuId)
          }
          if(item.properties.write==true){
            this.setData({writeId:item.uuid})
          }
        }
      },
      fail:(err)=>{
        console.log(err)
      }
    })
  },

7.发送指令，读取蓝牙发送的消息

 //启用低功耗蓝牙设备特征值变化是的notify功能
  startNotice(uuid){
    wx.notifyBLECharacteristicValueChange({
      characteristicId: this.data.characteristicId,
      deviceId: this.data.deviceId,
      serviceId: this.data.serviceId,
      state: true,
      success:(res)=>{
        console.log(res)
        //开始监听发送值
        this.send()
      }
    })
  },

8.监听发送

send(){
   wx.onBLECharacteristicValueChange((res) => {
          console.log(res.value)
          let a=res.value
          let int8array=new Int8Array(a)
          console.log('监听到特征值更新',int8array[0])
          this.write(a)
        })
}

9.向特征值写入数据、读取数据

write(value){
    wx.writeBLECharacteristicValue({
      characteristicId: this.data.characteristicId,
      deviceId: this.data.deviceId,
      serviceId: this.data.serviceId,
      value: this.str2ab(value),
      success:(res)=>{
        console.log(res)
      },
      fail:(err)=>{
        console.log(err)
      }
    })
    wx.readBLECharacteristicValue({
      characteristicId: this.data.characteristicId,
      deviceId: this.data.deviceId,
      serviceId: this.data.serviceId,
      success:(res)=>{
        console.log(res)
      }
    })
  },