如何用java使用es

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已于 2024-03-25 21:42:30 修改

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文章标签： java elasticsearch

于 2024-03-22 22:17:16 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_71017987/article/details/136950351

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如何连接es客户端

RestHighLevelClient 代表是高级客户端

其中hostname：es的服务器地址，prot端口号，scheme：http还是https

如果不在使用es可以进行关闭，可以防止浪费一些资源

java如何创建索引：

接下来到kibanba看下是否有这个索引

java如何查询索引

可以看到返回的结果是相同的，创建时间，分片，副本，uuid，版本号，索引名字

java如何删除索引

删除后在kinbaba查询这个索引

结果是没有这个索引

java如何创建数据

第一次操作：created

kinbanba结果

第二次操作：update

同一个id他会任务是同一个数据，会直接进行修改但是这种操作时全局修改。

java如何修改数据

局部修改数据返回结果:updated

kibanba数据

java如何查询数据

java如何删除数据

kibanba查询数据

结果没有查到

java如何批量增加数据

kibanba结果

这种方式和单个新增的区别是什么呢

批量就是多个请求包装在一块一起发送

java如何批量删除

kibanba的结果

java如何全量查询

kibanba结果

java如何分页查询&条件查询

一精准查询：查询年龄等于20的数据关键字 termQueyr

二分页查询关键字 from size

三排序查询关键字：sort

时间：1ms
条数：6 hits
{
"_index" : "users",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "1001",
"_score" : null,
"_source" : {
"sex" : "男",
"userName" : "胡因",
"age" : 20
},
"sort" : [
20
]
}
{
"_index" : "users",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "4",
"_score" : null,
"_source" : {
"age" : 20,
"sex" : "女",
"userName" : "胡因5"
},
"sort" : [
20
]
}
{
"_index" : "users",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "3",
"_score" : null,
"_source" : {
"age" : 4,
"sex" : "女",
"userName" : "胡因4"
},
"sort" : [
4
]
}
{
"_index" : "users",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "2",
"_score" : null,
"_source" : {
"age" : 3,
"sex" : "男",
"userName" : "胡因3"
},
"sort" : [
3
]
}
{
"_index" : "users",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "1",
"_score" : null,
"_source" : {
"age" : 2,
"sex" : "男",
"userName" : "胡因2"
},
"sort" : [
2
]
}
{
"_index" : "users",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "0",
"_score" : null,
"_source" : {
"age" : 1,
"sex" : "女",
"userName" : "胡因1"
},
"sort" : [
1
]
}

四值查询出必要字段：关键字 fetchSource

{
"_index" : "users",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "1001",
"_score" : null,
"_source" : {
"userName" : "胡因"
},
"sort" : [
20
]
}
{
"_index" : "users",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "4",
"_score" : null,
"_source" : {
"userName" : "胡因5"
},
"sort" : [
20
]
}
{
"_index" : "users",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "3",
"_score" : null,
"_source" : {
"userName" : "胡因4"
},
"sort" : [
4
]
}
{
"_index" : "users",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "2",
"_score" : null,
"_source" : {
"userName" : "胡因3"
},
"sort" : [
3
]
}
{
"_index" : "users",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "1",
"_score" : null,
"_source" : {
"userName" : "胡因2"
},
"sort" : [
2
]
}
{
"_index" : "users",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "0",
"_score" : null,
"_source" : {
"userName" : "胡因1"
},
"sort" : [
1
]
}

java如何组合查询&范围查询

一组合查询：关键字 BoolQueryBuilder must

查询出来3条原因是

问题可能出在你的搜索条件上。MatchQuery是一个全文搜索查询，它会对文本字段进行分词，然后进行匹配。由于你的字段userName和sex都是进行分词的文本字段（默认情况下），所以它们会被分词器处理后再进行匹配。在分词器的处理过程中，可能会将“胡因1”分成两个词，“胡因”和“1”，所以它们在匹配过程中会被匹配到。

时间：1ms
条数：3 hits
{
"_index" : "users",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "1001",
"_score" : 0.8237212,
"_source" : {
"sex" : "男",
"userName" : "胡因",
"age" : 20
}
}
{
"_index" : "users",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "1",
"_score" : 0.8054662,
"_source" : {
"age" : 2,
"sex" : "男",
"userName" : "胡因2"
}
}
{
"_index" : "users",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "2",
"_score" : 0.8054662,
"_source" : {
"age" : 3,
"sex" : "男",
"userName" : "胡因3"
}
}
如果想解决这种问题：关键字 termQuery精准匹配 keyword 代表不分词

关于或的条件查询：关键词：should

时间：0s
条数：2 hits
{
"_index" : "users",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "1001",
"_score" : 1.7917595,
"_source" : {
"sex" : "男",
"userName" : "胡因",
"age" : 20
}
}
{
"_index" : "users",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "0",
"_score" : 1.0,
"_source" : {
"age" : 1,
"sex" : "女",
"userName" : "胡因1"
}
}

范围查询：关键字 rangQuery 范围 gte 大于等于 lte 小于等于

时间：0s
条数：3 hits
{
"_index" : "users",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "1",
"_score" : 1.0,
"_source" : {
"age" : 2,
"sex" : "男",
"userName" : "胡因2"
}
}
{
"_index" : "users",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "2",
"_score" : 1.0,
"_source" : {
"age" : 3,
"sex" : "男",
"userName" : "胡因3"
}
}
{
"_index" : "users",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "0",
"_score" : 1.0,
"_source" : {
"age" : 1,
"sex" : "女",
"userName" : "胡因1"
}
}

java如何聚合查询

最大年龄：关键字 AggregationBuilder max（别名）field（字段）

Max maxAgg = search.getAggregations().get("ageAge");
double value = maxAgg.getValue();

年龄分组关键字：terms

Terms ageGroup = search.getAggregations().get("ageGroup");
List<? extends Terms.Bucket> buckets = ageGroup.getBuckets();
for (Terms.Bucket bucket : buckets) {
String key = bucket.getKeyAsString(); // 年龄组的键
long docCount = bucket.getDocCount(); // 年龄组的文档数量
System.out.println("年龄组: " + key + ", 文档数量: " + docCount);
}