通过ioctl函数实现灯\蜂鸣器\和风扇的工作选择
.h文件包含自己设置的地址位置
.h文件:
#ifndef __MYLED_H__
#define __MYLED_H__
typedef struct{
volatile unsigned int MODER;
volatile unsigned int OTYPER;
volatile unsigned int OSPEEDR;
volatile unsigned int PUPDR;
volatile unsigned int IDR;
volatile unsigned int ODR;
volatile unsigned int BSRR;
}gpio_t;
#define PHY_LED1_ADDR 0X50006000
#define PHY_LED2_ADDR 0X50007000
#define PHY_LED3_ADDR 0X50006000
#define PHY_RCC_ADDR 0X50000A28
#define PHY_Buzzer_ADDR 0x50003000
#define PHY_fan_ADDR 0x50006000
enum LED
{
LED1=1,
LED2,
LED3,
BUZZER,
FAN,
};
#define LED_ON _IO('a',1)
#define LED_OFF _IO('a',0)
#define LedON _IOW('a',1,int)
#define LedOFF _IOW('a',0,int)
#define BuzzerON _IOW('b',1,int)
#define BuzzerOFF _IOW('b',0,int)
#define FanON _IOW('c',1,int)
#define FanOFF _IOW('c',0,int)
#endif
main.c:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "myled.h"
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
char buf[128] = "";
int fd = open("/dev/myled", O_RDWR);
int which;
if (fd < 0)
{
printf("打开设备文件失败\n");
exit(-1);
}
printf("打开设备文件成功\n");
//从终端读取
while (1)
{
//printf("请输入命令 1:开启LED1\t2:开启LED2\t3:开启LED3\t0:关灯\n");
printf("请输入控制命令:1.开 0.关\n");
fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
printf("请输入要在操作的灯:1-》LED1 2-》LED2 3-》LED3 4-》Buzzer 5-》Fan\n");
scanf("%d",&which);
getchar();
//吃掉换行符
buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
if(buf[0]=='1')
{
ioctl(fd,LedON,&which);
}else{
ioctl(fd,LedOFF,&which);
}
//清空buf
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
}
close(fd);
return 0;
}
驱动文件.c:
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include "myled.h"
#define CNAME "mycdev"
int major; //定义变量接收主设备号
char kbuf[128] = {}; //定义数组用于存放和用户之间拷贝的数据
gpio_t *vir_led1;
gpio_t *vir_led2;
gpio_t *vir_led3;
gpio_t *vir_buzzer;
gpio_t *vir_fan;
unsigned int *vir_rcc;
struct class *cls; //句柄
struct device *dev;
//对应的是open()
int mycdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);
return 0;
}
// read()
ssize_t mycdev_read(struct file *file, char __user *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *loff)
{
// size参数是用户期待读到的字节长度
int ret;
if (size > sizeof(kbuf))
size = sizeof(kbuf);
ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, kbuf, size);
if (ret)
{
printk("数据从内核向用户拷贝失败\n");
return -EIO;
}
return size;
}
// write()
ssize_t mycdev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *loff)
{
int ret;
if (size > sizeof(kbuf))
size = sizeof(kbuf);
ret = copy_from_user(kbuf, ubuf, size);
if (ret)
{
printk("数据从内核向用户拷贝失败\n");
return -EIO;
}
/* if (kbuf[0] == '1') //开灯
vir_led1->ODR |= (1 << 10);
else if (kbuf[0] == '2')
vir_led2->ODR |= (1 << 10);
else if (kbuf[0] == '3')
vir_led3->ODR |= (1 << 8);
else //关灯
{
vir_led1->ODR &= ~(1 << 10);
vir_led2->ODR &= ~(1 << 10);
vir_led3->ODR &= ~(1 << 8);
}
*/ return size;
}
long ioctl(struct file *file,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)
{
int ret,which;
switch(cmd)
{
case LedON:
ret=copy_from_user(&which,(void*)arg,sizeof(int));
if(ret)
{
printk("用户向内核拷贝数据失败\n");
return -EIO;
}
switch(which)
{
case LED1:
vir_led1->ODR |= (1 << 10);
break;
case LED2:
vir_led2->ODR |= (1 << 10);
break;
case LED3:
vir_led3->ODR |= (1 << 8);
break;
case BUZZER:
vir_buzzer->ODR |= (1 << 6);
break;
case FAN:
vir_fan->ODR |= (1 << 9);
break;
}
break;
case LedOFF:
ret=copy_from_user(&which,(void*)arg,sizeof(int));
if(ret)
{
printk("用户向内核拷贝数据失败\n");
return -EIO;
}
switch(which)
{
case LED1:
vir_led1->ODR &= ~(1 << 10);
break;
case LED2:
vir_led2->ODR &= ~(1 << 10);
break;
case LED3:
vir_led3->ODR &= ~(1 << 8);
break;
case BUZZER:
vir_buzzer->ODR &= ~(1 << 6);
break;
case FAN:
vir_fan->ODR &= ~(1 << 9);
break;
}
break;
default:
printk("功能码错误\n");
break;
}
return 0;
}
// close()
int mycdev_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);
return 0;
}
//操作方法结构体的初始化
struct file_operations fops =
{
.open = mycdev_open,
.read = mycdev_read,
.write = mycdev_write,
.unlocked_ioctl=ioctl,
.release = mycdev_close,
};
int all_led_init(void)
{
//进行物理地址的映射
vir_led1 = ioremap(PHY_LED1_ADDR, sizeof(gpio_t));
if (vir_led1 == NULL)
{
printk("vir_led1 映射失败\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
printk("vir_led1 映射成功\n");
vir_led2 = ioremap(PHY_LED2_ADDR, sizeof(gpio_t));
if (vir_led2 == NULL)
{
printk("vir_led2 映射失败\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
printk("vir_led2 映射成功\n");
vir_led3 = ioremap(PHY_LED3_ADDR, sizeof(gpio_t));
if (vir_led3 == NULL)
{
printk("vir_led3 映射失败\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
printk("vir_led3 映射成功\n");
vir_rcc = ioremap(PHY_RCC_ADDR, 4);
if (vir_rcc == NULL)
{
printk("vir_rcc 映射失败\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
printk("vir_rcc 映射成功\n");
vir_buzzer =ioremap(PHY_Buzzer_ADDR,sizeof(gpio_t));
if(vir_buzzer == NULL)
{
printk("vir_buzzer 映射失败\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
printk("vir_buzzer 映射成功\n");
vir_fan = ioremap(PHY_fan_ADDR,sizeof(gpio_t));
if(vir_fan == NULL)
{
printk("vir_fan 映射失败\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
//寄存器的初始化
// led1
vir_led1->MODER &= ~(3 << 20);
vir_led1->MODER |= (1 << 20);
vir_led1->ODR &= ~(1 << 10);
// led2
vir_led2->MODER &= ~(3 << 20);
vir_led2->MODER |= (1 << 20);
vir_led2->ODR &= ~(1 << 10);
// led3
vir_led3->MODER &= ~(3 << 16);
vir_led3->MODER |= (1 << 16);
vir_led3->ODR &= ~(1 << 8);
(*vir_rcc) |= (3 << 4);
//BUZZER B引脚
vir_buzzer->MODER &= ~(3 << 12);
vir_buzzer->MODER |= (1 << 12);
vir_buzzer->ODR &= ~(1 << 6);
(*vir_rcc) |= (1 << 1);
//fan E引脚
vir_fan->MODER &= ~(3 << 18);
vir_fan->MODER |= (1 << 18);
vir_fan->ODR &= ~(1 << 9);
return 0;
}
//入口函数,当驱动安装的时候执行
static int __init demo_init(void)
{
//动态注册字符设备驱动
major = register_chrdev(0, CNAME, &fops);
if (major < 0)
{
printk("字符设备驱动注册失败\n");
return major;
}
printk("字符设备驱动注册成功major=%d\n", major);
//向上提交节点目录
cls = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "LED");
if (IS_ERR(cls))
{
printk("向上提交目录失败\n");
return PTR_ERR(cls);
}
printk("向上提交目录成功\n");
//创建设备节点
dev = device_create(cls, NULL, MKDEV(major, 0), NULL, "myled");
if (IS_ERR(dev))
{
printk("创建节点失败\n");
return PTR_ERR(dev);
}
printk("创建节点成功\n");
//寄存器的初始化
all_led_init();
return 0;
}
//出口函数,卸载驱动的时候执行
static void __exit demo_exit(void)
{
//销毁节点
device_destroy(cls, MKDEV(major, 0));
//销毁目录
class_destroy(cls);
//取消映射
iounmap(vir_led1);
iounmap(vir_led2);
iounmap(vir_led3);
iounmap(vir_rcc);
iounmap(vir_buzzer);
iounmap(vir_fan);
//注销字符设备驱动
unregister_chrdev(major, CNAME);
}
module_init(demo_init);
module_exit(demo_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");