问题描述:
一.配置路由接口、环回的IP地址以及缺省
二.R1、R2、R3逻辑链路配置------2.2.2.0/24
R1:
[r1]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 2.2.2.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.0.0.1
Sep 28 2021 23:21:48-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time
Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on
<r1>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r1]display nhrp peer all
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Protocol-addr Mask NBMA-addr NextHop-addr Type Flag
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.2.2.2 32 26.0.0.1 2.2.2.2 dynamic route tunnel
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time : 00:03:20
Expire time : 01:56:40
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Protocol-addr Mask NBMA-addr NextHop-addr Type Flag
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.2.2.3 32 36.0.0.1 2.2.2.3 dynamic route tunnel
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time : 00:00:28
Expire time : 01:59:32
Number of nhrp peers: 2
R2:
[r2]int t 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
Sep 28 2021 23:24:27-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 2.2.2.1 16.0.0.1 register
R3:
[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 2.2.2.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
Sep 28 2021 23:28:16-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 2.2.2.1 16.0.0.1 register
三.R1、R4、R5 -----1.1.1.0/24
R1:
[r1]int t 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 116.0.0.1
Sep 28 2021 23:38:31-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 1.1.1.2 46.0.0.1 register
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 1.1.1.3 56.0.0.1 register
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]q
[r1]display nhrp peer all
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Protocol-addr Mask NBMA-addr NextHop-addr Type Flag
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.2.2.2 32 26.0.0.1 2.2.2.2 dynamic route tunnel
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time : 00:20:08
Expire time : 01:39:52
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Protocol-addr Mask NBMA-addr NextHop-addr Type Flag
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.2.2.3 32 36.0.0.1 2.2.2.3 dynamic route tunnel
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time : 00:17:16
Expire time : 01:42:44
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Protocol-addr Mask NBMA-addr NextHop-addr Type Flag
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.1.1.2 32 46.0.0.1 1.1.1.2 static hub
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/1
Created time : 00:03:50
Expire time : --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Protocol-addr Mask NBMA-addr NextHop-addr Type Flag
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.1.1.3 32 56.0.0.1 1.1.1.3 static hub
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/1
Created time : 00:03:22
Expire time : --
Number of nhrp peers: 4
R4:
[r4]int t 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 1.1.1.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.0.0.1
Sep 28 2021 23:40:14-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 200
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 1.1.1.1 116.0.0.1 register
Info: This peer protocol address conflicts with hub register peer protocol addre
ss.
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 1.1.1.3 56.0.0.1
R5:
[r5]int t 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 1.1.1.3 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 56.0.0.1
Sep 28 2021 23:41:57-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 200
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 1.1.1.1 116.0.0.1 register
Info: This peer protocol address conflicts with hub register peer protocol addre
ss.
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 1.1.1.2 46.0.0.1 register
四. 配置OSPF
R1:
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]A 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
Sep 28 2021 23:57:47-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.2.2.2, NeighborEv
ent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r1-ospf-1]
Sep 28 2021 23:57:49-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.2.2.2, NeighborEv
ent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r1-ospf-1]
Sep 28 2021 23:57:49-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.2.2.2, NeighborEv
ent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exchang
e)
[r1-ospf-1]
Sep 28 2021 23:57:49-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.2.2.2, NeighborEv
ent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loading)
[r1-ospf-1]
Sep 28 2021 23:57:49-08:00 r1 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.2.2.2, NeighborEv
ent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
R2:
[r2]ofp
[r2]ofp
[r2]osp
[r2]ospf 1 r
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]net
[r2-ospf-1]net
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
Sep 28 2021 23:57:48-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.2.2.2, NeighborEv
ent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
Sep 28 2021 23:57:48-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.2.2.2, NeighborEv
ent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
Sep 28 2021 23:57:48-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.2.2.2, NeighborEv
ent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exchang
e)
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
Sep 28 2021 23:57:48-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.2.2.2, NeighborEv
ent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loading)
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
Sep 28 2021 23:57:48-08:00 r2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.2.2.2, NeighborEv
ent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
R3:
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network
Sep 28 2021 23:59:29-08:00 r3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.2.2.2, NeighborEv
ent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
R4:
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]a 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Sep 29 2021 00:02:01-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.1, NeighborEv
ent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Sep 29 2021 00:02:01-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.1, NeighborEv
ent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Sep 29 2021 00:02:01-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.1, NeighborEv
ent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exchang
e)
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Sep 29 2021 00:02:01-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.1, NeighborEv
ent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loading)
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Sep 29 2021 00:02:01-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.1, NeighborEv
ent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
R5:
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]a 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network
Sep 29 2021 00:03:54-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.1, NeighborEv
ent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
五.R1、R2、R3-----p2mp
R1:
[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
[r1]display ip routing-table protocol ospf
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : OSPF
Destinations : 5 Routes : 5
OSPF routing table status : <Active>
Destinations : 5 Routes : 5
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
2.2.2.2/32 OSPF 10 1562 D 2.2.2.2 Tunnel0/0/0
2.2.2.3/32 OSPF 10 1562 D 2.2.2.3 Tunnel0/0/0
192.168.2.1/32 OSPF 10 1562 D 2.2.2.2 Tunnel0/0/0
192.168.3.1/32 OSPF 10 1562 D 2.2.2.3 Tunnel0/0/0
192.168.4.1/32 OSPF 10 1562 D 1.1.1.2 Tunnel0/0/1
OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
Destinations : 0 Routes : 0
R2:
[r2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
R3:
[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
六.R1、R4、R5全连的MGRE
R1:
[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
R4:
[r4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
R5:
[r5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast