C++基础-多态案例-计算机组装

案例：计算机组装

描述：计算机主要部件为CPU、显卡、内存条，分别用于计算、显示、存储。将每个零件封装出抽象基类，并提供两个厂商（Intel和Lenovo），创建计算机类提供工作的函数，并调用零件工作的接口。

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

//抽象CPU类
class CPU	
{
public:
	//抽象计算函数
	virtual void calculate() = 0;
};

//抽象显卡类
class Videocare
{
public:
	//抽象显示函数
	virtual void display() = 0;
};

//抽象内存条类
class Memory
{
public:
	//抽象存储函数
	virtual void storage() = 0;
};

//计算机类
class Computer
{
public:
	Computer(CPU *cpu, Videocare *vc, Memory *mem)
	{
		m_cpu = cpu;
		m_vc = vc;
		m_mem = mem;
	}

	//提供工作函数
	void work()
	{
		//调用接口，零件工作
		m_cpu->calculate();
		m_vc->display();
		m_mem->storage();
	}

	//提供析构函数 释放3个计算机零件
	~Computer()
	{
		if (m_cpu != 0)
		{
			//释放CPU零件
			delete m_cpu;
			m_cpu = NULL;

			//释放显卡零件
			delete m_vc;
			m_vc = NULL;

			//释放内存条零件
			delete m_mem;
			m_mem = NULL;
		}
	}
private:
	CPU *m_cpu;		//CPU零件指针
	Videocare *m_vc;	//显卡零件指针
	Memory *m_mem;	//内存条零件指针
};

//具体厂商
//Intel
class IntelCPU :public CPU
{
public:
	virtual void calculate()
	{
		cout << "Intel的CPU开始计算" << endl;
	}
};

class IntelVideoCard :public Videocare
{
public:
	virtual void display()
	{
		cout << "Intel的显卡开始显示" << endl;
	}
};

class IntelMemory :public Memory
{
public:
	virtual void storage()
	{
		cout << "Intel的内存条开始存储" << endl;
	}
};

//Lenovo
class LenovoCPU :public CPU
{
public:
	virtual void calculate()
	{
		cout << "Lenovo的CPU开始计算" << endl;
	}
};

class LenovoVideoCard :public Videocare
{
public:
	virtual void display()
	{
		cout << "Lenovo的显卡开始显示" << endl;
	}
};

class LenovoMemory :public Memory
{
public:
	virtual void storage()
	{
		cout << "Lenovo的内存条开始存储" << endl;
	}
};

void test01()
{
	//第一台计算机零件
	
	CPU *intelCPU = new IntelCPU;
	Videocare *intelCard = new IntelVideoCard;
	Memory * interMemory = new IntelMemory;

	//创建第一台计算机
	cout << "第一台计算机开始工作" << endl;
	Computer *computer1 = new Computer(intelCPU, intelCard, interMemory);
	computer1->work();
	delete computer1;

	cout << "-----------------------------------------------------------------------" << endl;

	//创建第二台计算机
	cout << "第二台计算机开始工作" << endl;
	Computer *computer2 = new Computer(new LenovoCPU, new LenovoVideoCard, new LenovoMemory);
	computer2->work();
	delete computer2;

	cout << "-----------------------------------------------------------------------" << endl;

	//创建第三台计算机
	cout << "第三台计算机开始工作" << endl;
	Computer *computer3 = new Computer(new LenovoCPU, new IntelVideoCard, new LenovoMemory);
	computer3->work();
	delete computer3;
}

int main()
{
	test01();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

运行结果如下：