knn算法鸢尾花，测试准确值

from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
import  pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder
names=['sepal-length', 'sepal-width', 'petal-length', 'petal-width', 'Class']
data=pd.read_csv(r"C:\Users\Lenovo\Desktop\iris.csv",names=names)
数据集


import  matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# print(data)
X=data.iloc[:,:-1]
Y=data.iloc[:,-1]
# 将类型转化为三个数字
# encode=LabelEncoder()
# Y=encode.fit_transform(Y)
print(X)
print(Y)
x_train,x_test,y_train,y_test=train_test_split(X,Y,test_size=0.2)#将数据分类

k=[]
error_1=[]
for i in range(1,30):
    k.append(i)
    knn=KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=i)
    knn.fit(x_train,y_train)
    y_predict=knn.predict(x_test)
    accuracy=knn.score(x_test,y_test)
    a.append(accuracy)
print(f"k值从1-30对应的准确度：{a}")
plt.plot(k, a, color='blue', linestyle='dashed', marker='*',
         markerfacecolor='red', markersize=10)
plt.title('Accuracy Rate K Value')
# 横纵坐标名称
plt.xlabel('K Value')
plt.ylabel('Accuracy')
plt.show()