Python函数设计练习

 Demo1:  

number = int(input("Enter a number:"))

def decToHex(number):

hexStr = ""

while number != 0:

temp = number % 16

if temp < 10:

hexStr = str(temp) + hexStr

else:

hexStr = chr(55 + temp) + hexStr

number //= 16 # number = number // 16

return hexStr

hexStr = decToHex(number)

print("十进制数%d,对应的十六进制数是%s"%(number,hexStr))

Demo2:

number = int(input("Enter a number:"))
"""
123456 % 10 -> 6
12345 % 10 -> 5
1234
...
1   %10 -> 1
0
"""
def sumDigits(n):
    sum = 0
    while n != 0:
      sum += n % 10
     n = n // 10
return sum

print(sumDigits(number))

 

Demo3:

number = int(input("Enter a number:"))

def isPalindrome(number):
  revNum = reverse(number)
  return number == revNum

def reverse(number):
  revNum = 0
  while number != 0:
    revNum = revNum * 10 + number % 10
    number //= 10
  return revNum

print(isPalindrome(number))
"""

123  % 10 3
12   % 10 2
1 % 1
0

int("321")
0*10 + 3 =3
3*10 + 2 =32
32*10 + 1 =321
"""

Demo4:

number = int(input("Enter a number:"))

def reverse(number):

revNum = 0
while number != 0:
  revNum = revNum * 10 + number % 10
   number //= 10
return revNum

print(reverse(number))

 

Demo5:

# Converts from Celsius to Fahrenheit
def celsiusToFahrenheit(celsius):
    Fahrenheit = (9 / 5) * celsius +32
    return Fahrenheit

# Converts from Fahrenheit to Celsius
def fahrenheitToCelsius(fahrenheit):
    celsius = (5 / 9) * (fahrenheit - 32)
    return celsius

print("Celsius\t\tFahrenheit\t\tFahrenheit\tCelsius")
i = 40
for j in range(120, 20, -10):
   print(i,end = "\t\t\t")
   print("%.1f"%(celsiusToFahrenheit(i)),end ="\t\t\t")
   print(j, end="\t\t\t")
   print("%.2f"%(fahrenheitToCelsius(j)))
   i -= 1
   if i == 30:
     break

Demo6:

def m(i):

sum = 0

print(i, end="\t\t\t\t")
for i in range(1,i+1):
  sum += i / (i + 1)
return sum

print("i\t\t\t\tm(i)")
  for i in range(1, 21):
print("%.4f"%m(i))

Demo7:

def k(a,b,c):
  if a + b > c and a + c > b and b + c > a:
    s = (a + b + c) / 2
    area = (s * (s - a) * (s - b) * (s - c)) ** 0.5
  else:
    area = "Input is invalid"
  return area
a,b,c = eval(input("Enter three sides in double:"))
print("The area of the triangle is ",k(a,b,c))