C++函数重载

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

class Graphical	
{
	public:
	Graphical(){}
	Graphical(float P,float S):perm(P),area(S){}
	~Graphical(){}
	virtual float getperm()const=0;//周长的全虚函数
	virtual float getarea()const=0;//面积的全虚函数
	protected:
	float perm;
	float area;
};
//矩形
class Rectangle:public Graphical
{
	public:
	Rectangle(){
		length=0;
		wide=0;
	}
	Rectangle(float l,float w):length(l),wide(w){}
	//析构函数
	~Rectangle(){}
	//矩形周长
	float getperm() const override
	{
		return 2*(length+wide);
	}
	//矩形面积
	float getarea() const override
	{
		return length*wide;
	}
	private:
	float length;
	float wide;
	
};
//圆形
class Circle:public Graphical
{
	public:
	Circle(){}
	Circle(float r):radius(r){}
	~Circle(){}
	//圆形周长
	float getperm()const override
	{
		return 2*3.14*radius;
	}
	//圆形面积
	float getarea() const override
	{
		return 3.14*radius*radius;
	}
	private:
	float radius;
};
//三角形
class Triangle:public Graphical
{
	public:
	Triangle(){}
	Triangle(float a,float b,float c):a(a),b(b),c(c){}
	~Triangle(){}
	//重载算出三角形周长
	float getperm() const override
	{
		return a+b+c;
	}
	//重载算出三角形面积
	float getarea() const override
	{
		float P=1/2*(a+b+c);
		return sqrt(P*(P-a)*(P-b)*(P-c));
	}
	private:
	float a,b,c;
};
//全局函数
void display(const Graphical & gr)
{
	cout<<"getPerm="<<gr.getperm()<<endl;
	cout<<"getarea="<<gr.getarea()<<endl;
}

int main(int argc,const char *argv[])
{
	Rectangle lw(6.0,4.0);
	Circle cr(2.0);
	Triangle tr(3.0,4.0,5.0);
	cout<<"Rectangle:"<<endl;
	display(lw);
	cout<<"Circle:"<<endl;
	display(cr);
	cout<<"Triangle:"<<endl;
	display(tr);
	return 0;
}

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