[python]data8Week4Lec9

套路

• t为Table实例

t.apply(func, {%s}) # column label

• xticks 缩写 for x-axis ticks

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# 示例数据
x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
y = [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]

# 绘制散点图
plt.scatter(x, y)

# 设置x轴刻度
custom_ticks = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]  # 自定义刻度位置
custom_labels = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E']  # 自定义刻度标签
plt.xticks(custom_ticks, custom_labels)

# 显示图形
plt.show()

Knowledge through Quiz

设置简易问答，调用思考，引导

Area

Area of Bar = Percent in Bin
= Height x Bin Width
“How many individuals in the bin?” - Use ____ ?
“How crowded (dense) is the bin?” - Use ____ ?

Feature of different graph

Line graph: _____ data (over time, etc.)

Scatter plot: relation between two ____ variables

Bar chart: distribution of one _____ variable or relation between a ______ and a ______ variable

Histogram: distribution of one _____ variable

Answers

• Area
  • area
  • height
• Feature
  • sequential
  • numerical
  • categorical categorical numerical
  • numerical

其他

好习惯

• use docstring format to writing comment(接触很久了，但是离做到确实还差很远呢）

平均值图 in scatter - 回歸線

apply

# 查看datascience的apply和以后用的真正的apply有什么不同
>>> import pandas as pd
>>> help(pd.DataFrame.apply)

EXAMPLE

def convert_pay_string_to_number(pay_string):
    """Converts a pay string like '$100' (in millions) to a number of dollars."""
    result = float(pay_string.strip("$")) * 1e6
    return result
###
arr_total_pay = compensation.apply(convert_pay_string_to_number, "Total Pay")

后记

到这里如果是新入门，需要了解其实pd.dataFrame就是Table了！
ndarray 可以直接 abs(对应ndarray), 可以 new_arr = ndarray > 10 (返回bool值的ndarray), 已经是用了函数
但是如果是apply, 一定是 df.apply(func, columnLabel), 是df掉用，当然column在pandas里面叫series