基于rip的gre/mgre环境

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-24 17:04:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-24 17:04:30 发布

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文章标签：网络网络协议 tcp/ip wireshark 计算机网络系统架构运维开发

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_71474212/article/details/134189712

版权

要求：

R5为ISP，只能进行IP地址配置；其所有地址均为公有IP地址

R1 pap认证

认证方

The device is running!

<Huawei>
<Huawei>
<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy ISP
[ISP]int s 3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip ad 15.0.0.2 8
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]int s 3/0/1
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ip ad 25.0.0.2 8
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]int s 4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip ad 35.0.0.2 8
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]int g 0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 45.0.0.2 8
Nov  2 2023 18:40:33-08:00 ISP %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov  2 2023 18:42:13-08:00 ISP %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol PP
P IPCP on the interface Serial3/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov  2 2023 18:42:13-08:00 ISP %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol PP
P IPCP on the interface Serial3/0/0 has entered the DOWN state. 
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]li	
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ppp au	
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]re	
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]remote ad	
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]remote address 15.0.0.1 
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]
Nov  2 2023 18:42:43-08:00 ISP %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol PP
P IPCP on the interface Serial3/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]
Nov  2 2023 18:46:45-08:00 ISP %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[4]:The line protocol PP
P IPCP on the interface Serial3/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]
Nov  2 2023 18:46:45-08:00 ISP %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[5]:The line protocol PP
P IPCP on the interface Serial3/0/1 has entered the DOWN state.

被认证方

The device is running!

<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy AR1
[AR1]aaa
[AR1-aaa]lo	
[AR1-aaa]local-user ar1 pa	
[AR1-aaa]local-user ar1 password c	
[AR1-aaa]local-user ar1 password cipher 123
Info: Add a new user.
[AR1-aaa]lo	
[AR1-aaa]local-user c	
[AR1-aaa]local-user ar	
[AR1-aaa]local-user ar1 s	
[AR1-aaa]local-user ar1 service-type ppp
[AR1-aaa]int s 4/0/0
[AR1-Serial4/0/0]li	
[AR1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[AR1-Serial4/0/0]ppp au	
[AR1-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap	
[AR1-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap 
[AR1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap lo	
[AR1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user ar1 pa	
[AR1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user ar1 password c	
[AR1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user ar1 password cipher 123
[AR1-Serial4/0/0]ip ad ppp	
[AR1-Serial4/0/0]ip ad ppp-negotiate 
[AR1-Serial4/0/0]
Nov  2 2023 18:42:43-08:00 AR1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PP
P IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[AR1-Serial4/0/0]dis ip in b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 2
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 4

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              unassigned           up         down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
Serial4/0/0                       15.0.0.1/32          up         up        
Serial4/0/1                       unassigned           down       down      
[AR1-Serial4/0/0]

R2 chap认证

认证方

The device is running!

<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy AR2
[AR2]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<AR2>
<AR2>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[AR2]aaa
[AR2-aaa]lo	
[AR2-aaa]local-user ar2 pa	
[AR2-aaa]local-user ar2 password v	
[AR2-aaa]local-user ar2 password c	
[AR2-aaa]local-user ar2 password cipher 123
Info: Add a new user.
[AR2-aaa]lo	
[AR2-aaa]local-user ar	
[AR2-aaa]local-user ar2 s	
[AR2-aaa]local-user ar2 service-type ppp
[AR2-aaa]int s 4/0/0
[AR2-Serial4/0/0]li	
[AR2-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol  ppp
[AR2-Serial4/0/0]ppp au	
[AR2-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode c	
[AR2-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap 
[AR2-Serial4/0/0]ppp c	
[AR2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap 
                          ^
Error:Incomplete command found at '^' position.
[AR2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap us	
[AR2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user ar2
[AR2-Serial4/0/0]ppp c	
[AR2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap pa	
[AR2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password c	
[AR2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123
[AR2-Serial4/0/0]ip ad  ppp	
[AR2-Serial4/0/0]ip ad  ppp-negotiate 
[AR2-Serial4/0/0]
Nov  2 2023 18:47:20-08:00 AR2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PP
P IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[AR2-Serial4/0/0]dis ip in b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 2
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 4

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              unassigned           up         down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
Serial4/0/0                       25.0.0.1/32          up         up        
Serial4/0/1                       unassigned           down       down      
[AR2-Serial4/0/0]

被认证方

[ISP-Serial3/0/0]int s 3/0/1
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]l	
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]li	
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]link-protocol ppp 
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ppp au	
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode c	
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap 
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]
Nov  2 2023 18:47:15-08:00 ISP %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[6]:The line protocol PP
P IPCP on the interface Serial3/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]r
Nov  2 2023 18:47:15-08:00 ISP %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[7]:The line protocol PP
P IPCP on the interface Serial3/0/1 has entered the DOWN state. 
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]re	
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]remote ad	
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]remote address 25.0.0.1
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]
Nov  2 2023 18:47:21-08:00 ISP %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[8]:The line protocol PP
P IPCP on the interface Serial3/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ppp c	
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ppp chap us	
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ppp chap user ar2
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ppp c	
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ppp chap pa	
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ppp chap password c	
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ppp chap password cipher 123
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]
Nov  2 2023 18:48:51-08:00 ISP %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[9]:The line protocol PP
P on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the DOWN state.

R3 hdlc封装

[ISP-Serial3/0/1]int s 4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]li	
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hd	
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y
Nov  2 2023 18:49:06-08:00 ISP %%01IFNET/4/CHANGE_ENCAP(l)[10]:The user performe
d the configuration that will change the encapsulation protocol of the link and 
then selected Y. 
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]
Nov  2 2023 18:49:06-08:00 ISP %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[11]:Interface Serial4/0/0
 has turned into DOWN state.
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]
Nov  2 2023 18:49:07-08:00 ISP %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[12]:Interface Serial4/0/0
 has turned into UP state.
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]
Nov  2 2023 18:49:07-08:00 ISP %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[13]:The line protocol I
P on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]



The device is running!

<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy AR3
[AR3]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<AR3>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[AR3]int s 4/0/0
[AR3-Serial4/0/0]li	
[AR3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hd	
[AR3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y
Nov  2 2023 18:48:51-08:00 AR3 %%01IFNET/4/CHANGE_ENCAP(l)[0]:The user performed
 the configuration that will change the encapsulation protocol of the link and t
hen selected Y. 
[AR3-Serial4/0/0]
Nov  2 2023 18:48:51-08:00 AR3 %%01PPP/4/PHYSICALDOWN(l)[1]:On the interface Ser
ial4/0/0, PPP link was closed because the status of the physical layer was Down.
 
[AR3-Serial4/0/0]
Nov  2 2023 18:48:51-08:00 AR3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol PP
P on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the DOWN state. 
[AR3-Serial4/0/0]
Nov  2 2023 18:48:51-08:00 AR3 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[3]:Interface Serial4/0/0 
has turned into DOWN state.
[AR3-Serial4/0/0]
Nov  2 2023 18:48:51-08:00 AR3 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[4]:Interface Serial4/0/0 
has turned into UP state.
[AR3-Serial4/0/0]
Nov  2 2023 18:48:51-08:00 AR3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[5]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[AR3-Serial4/0/0]

R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点；R1、R4间为点到点的GRE

在配置gre/mgre之前首先需要保证公网连通性，因此需要在私网边界路由器配置缺省路由指向公网路由器

[AR1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2
[AR2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2
[AR3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2
[AR4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

R1mgre

[AR1]int t 0/0/1
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.5.1 24
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/1]tu	
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p	
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/1]sou	
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1 
Nov  2 2023 19:03:07-08:00 AR1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/1]
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/1]nh	
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp en	
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry mu	
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dy	
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/1]nh	
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp ne	
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 1
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/1]q
[AR1]dis nh p a
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Protocol-addr   Mask  NBMA-addr       NextHop-addr    Type         Flag         
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
192.168.5.2     32    25.0.0.1        192.168.5.2     dynamic      route tunnel 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/1
Created time    : 00:03:45
Expire time     : 01:56:15
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Protocol-addr   Mask  NBMA-addr       NextHop-addr    Type         Flag         
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
192.168.5.3     32    35.0.0.1        192.168.5.3     dynamic      route tunnel 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/1
Created time    : 00:01:44
Expire time     : 01:58:16

Number of nhrp peers: 2

R2mgre

[AR2]int t 0/0/1
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.5.2 24
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/1]tu	
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol g	
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p	
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/1]sou	
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/1]source s 4/0/0
Nov  2 2023 19:04:04-08:00 AR2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/1]nh	
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp ne	
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 1
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhr	
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp en	
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 re	
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/1]q
[AR2]sia nh	
[AR2]dis nh p a
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Protocol-addr   Mask  NBMA-addr       NextHop-addr    Type         Flag         
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
192.168.5.1     32    15.0.0.1        192.168.5.1     static       hub          
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/1
Created time    : 00:01:17
Expire time     : --

Number of nhrp peers: 1

R3mgre

[AR3]int t 0/0/1
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.5.3 24
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/1]tu	
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p	
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/1]sou	
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/1]source  s 4/0/0
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/1]nh	
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp ne	
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 1
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/1]nh	
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp en	
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 re
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 re	
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 
Info: Peer entry exists already. 
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/1]dis nh	
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/1]q
[AR3]dis nh	
[AR3]dis nhrp pe	
[AR3]dis nhrp peer a	
[AR3]dis nhrp peer all 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Protocol-addr   Mask  NBMA-addr       NextHop-addr    Type         Flag         
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
192.168.5.1     32    15.0.0.1        192.168.5.1     static       hub          
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/1
Created time    : 00:00:40
Expire time     : --

Number of nhrp peers: 1
[AR3]int s 4/0/0
[AR3-Serial4/0/0]ip ad 35.0.0.1 8
Nov  2 2023 19:07:40-08:00 AR3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[AR3-Serial4/0/0]dis ip in b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 4

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              unassigned           up         down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
Serial4/0/0                       35.0.0.1/8           up         up        
Serial4/0/1                       unassigned           down       down      
Tunnel0/0/1                       192.168.5.3/24       up         up        
[AR3-Serial4/0/0]int t 0/0/1
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/1]dis th
[V200R003C00]
#
interface Tunnel0/0/1
 ip address 192.168.5.3 255.255.255.0 
 tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
 source Serial4/0/0
 nhrp network-id 1
 nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register
#
return

R1gre

<AR1>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[AR1]ip rou	
[AR1]ip route-s	
[AR1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2
[AR1]int g 0/0/0
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.1 24
Nov  2 2023 18:54:35-08:00 AR1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int t 0/0/0
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.6.1 24
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]tu	
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]sou	
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]de	
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]description
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 45.0.0.1 
Nov  2 2023 18:55:30-08:00 AR1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[AR1]ip rou	
[AR1]ip route-s	
[AR1]ip route-static 192.168.4.1 24 192.168.6.2   //此网络为基于rip的网络，所以该条路由可不写
Info: The destination address and mask of the configured static route mismatched
, and the static route 192.168.4.0/24 was generated.
[AR1]ping -a 192.168.1.1 192.168.4.1
  PING 192.168.4.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Reply from 192.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=60 ms
    Reply from 192.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms

  --- 192.168.4.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    4 packet(s) received
    20.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/35/60 ms

[AR1]

R4gre

The device is running!

<Huawei>
<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy AR4
[AR4]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<AR4>
<AR4>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[AR4]ip rou	
[AR4]ip route-s	
[AR4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2
[AR4]int g 0/0/0
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.4.1 24
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Nov  2 2023 18:56:40-08:00 AR4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 45.0.0.1 8
Nov  2 2023 18:56:51-08:00 AR4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int t 0/0/0
[AR4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.6.2 24
[AR4-Tunnel0/0/0]tu	
[AR4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[AR4-Tunnel0/0/0]sou	
[AR4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.0.0.1
[AR4-Tunnel0/0/0]de	
[AR4-Tunnel0/0/0]description
[AR4-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 15.0.0.1
Nov  2 2023 18:57:25-08:00 AR4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[AR4-Tunnel0/0/0]
[AR4-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[AR4]ip rou	
[AR4]ip route-s	
[AR4]ip route-static 192.168.1.1 24 192.168.6.1   //此网络为基于rip的网络，所以该路由可不写
Info: The destination address and mask of the configured static route mismatched
, and the static route 192.168.1.0/24 was generated.
[AR4]ping -a 192.168.4.1 192.168.1.1 
  PING 192.168.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

  --- 192.168.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/26/30 ms

[AR4]

4.整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达

[AR1]rip 1
[AR1-rip-1]ve	
[AR1-rip-1]verify-source
[AR1-rip-1]version 2
[AR1-rip-1]un	
[AR1-rip-1]undo sum	
[AR1-rip-1]undo summary 
[AR1-rip-1]net	
[AR1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[AR1-rip-1]net	
[AR1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[AR1-rip-1]net	
[AR1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
[AR1-rip-1]int s 4/0/0
[AR1-Serial4/0/0]acl 2000
[AR1-acl-basic-2000]ru	
[AR1-acl-basic-2000]rule pe	
[AR1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit sou	
[AR1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source  192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip sp	
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon 
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[AR1-Serial4/0/0]na	
[AR1-Serial4/0/0]nat ou	
[AR1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[AR1-Serial4/0/0]

[AR2]rip 1
[AR2-rip-1]ve	
[AR2-rip-1]verify-source
[AR2-rip-1]version 2
[AR2-rip-1]un sum	
[AR2-rip-1]un summary 
[AR2-rip-1]ne	
[AR2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[AR2-rip-1]net	
[AR2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[AR2-rip-1]q
[AR2]acl 2000
[AR2-acl-basic-2000]ru	
[AR2-acl-basic-2000]rule pe	
[AR2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit s	
[AR2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[AR2-acl-basic-2000]int s 4/0/0
[AR2-Serial4/0/0]na	
[AR2-Serial4/0/0]nat ou	
[AR2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[AR2-Serial4/0/0]

[AR3]rip 1
[AR3-rip-1]ve	
[AR3-rip-1]verify-source
[AR3-rip-1]version 2
[AR3-rip-1]un sum	
[AR3-rip-1]un summary 
[AR3-rip-1]ne	
[AR3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[AR3-rip-1]ne	
[AR3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[AR3-rip-1]q
[AR3]acl 2000
[AR3-acl-basic-2000]ru	
[AR3-acl-basic-2000]rule pe	
[AR3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit s	
[AR3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[AR3-acl-basic-2000]int s 4/0/0
[AR3-Serial4/0/0]na	
[AR3-Serial4/0/0]nat ou	
[AR3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[AR3-Serial4/0/0]

[AR4]rip 1
[AR4-rip-1]ve	
[AR4-rip-1]verify-source
[AR4-rip-1]version 2
[AR4-rip-1]un sum	
[AR4-rip-1]un summary 
[AR4-rip-1]ne	
[AR4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0 
[AR4-rip-1]ne	
[AR4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
[AR4-rip-1]q
[AR4]acl 2000
[AR4-acl-basic-2000]ru	
[AR4-acl-basic-2000]rule p	
[AR4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit s	
[AR4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[AR4-acl-basic-2000]int g 0/0/1
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]na	
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat ou	
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound  2000
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

[AR1-Serial4/0/0]ping -a 192.168.1.1 192.168.4.1
  PING 192.168.4.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

  --- 192.168.4.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/28/30 ms

[AR1-Serial4/0/0]ping -a 192.168.1.1 192.168.2.1
  PING 192.168.2.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

  --- 192.168.2.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/24/30 ms

[AR1-Serial4/0/0]ping -a 192.168.1.1 192.168.3.1
  PING 192.168.3.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=40 ms

  --- 192.168.3.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/34/40 ms

5.所有PC设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回

之前编写rip时已经在边界路由器出接口上配置了nat，所以此要求没有额外配置项

[ISP]int l0
[ISP-LoopBack0]ip ad 1.1.1.1 8
[ISP-LoopBack0]dis ip in b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 3

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              45.0.0.2/8           up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         1.1.1.1/8            up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
Serial3/0/0                       15.0.0.2/8           up         up        
Serial3/0/1                       25.0.0.2/8           up         up        
Serial4/0/0                       35.0.0.2/8           up         up        
Serial4/0/1                       unassigned           down       down      

PC1:

Welcome to use pc 2Simulator!

PC>ping 1.1.1.1

Ping 1.1.1.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=254 time=16 ms
From 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=254 time=31 ms
From 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=254 time=16 ms
From 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=254 time=16 ms
From 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=254 time=15 ms

--- 1.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 15/18/31 ms

PC>

PC2:

Welcome to use pc 2Simulator!

PC>ping 1.1.1.1

Ping 1.1.1.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=254 time=15 ms
From 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=254 time=16 ms
From 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=254 time=31 ms
From 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=254 time=16 ms
From 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=254 time=15 ms

--- 1.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 15/18/31 ms

PC>

PC3:

Welcome to use PC Simulator!

PC>ping 1.1.1.1

Ping 1.1.1.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=254 time=16 ms
From 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=254 time=15 ms
From 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=254 time=31 ms
From 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=254 time=16 ms
From 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=254 time=31 ms

--- 1.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 15/21/31 ms

PC>

PC4:

Welcome to use PC Simulator!

PC>ping 1.1.1.1

Ping 1.1.1.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=254 time=31 ms
From 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=254 time=16 ms
From 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=254 time=31 ms
From 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=254 time<1 ms
From 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=254 time=16 ms

--- 1.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/18/31 ms

PC>