计算机视觉~图像腐蚀和膨胀

使用pythono语言实现以下要求：

任选两种结构对图像进行腐蚀和膨胀。

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实现样例图：

实现代码如下：

import cv2
import matplotlib
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
matplotlib.rc("font",family='SimHei')
# 读取图像
image = cv2.imread('lifePhoto02.png', 0)

# 定义矩形和椭圆结构元素
rect_kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (5, 5))
ellipse_kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (5, 5))

# 腐蚀
eroded_image_rect = cv2.erode(image, rect_kernel)
eroded_image_ellipse = cv2.erode(image, ellipse_kernel)

# 膨胀
dilated_image_rect = cv2.dilate(image, rect_kernel)
dilated_image_ellipse = cv2.dilate(image, ellipse_kernel)

# 使用matplotlib库显示图像
plt.imshow(image, cmap='gray')
plt.title('原始图像')
plt.show()

plt.imshow(eroded_image_rect, cmap='gray')
plt.title('矩形结构元素腐蚀后的图像')
plt.show()

plt.imshow(eroded_image_ellipse, cmap='gray')
plt.title('椭圆结构元素腐蚀后的图像')
plt.show()

plt.imshow(dilated_image_rect, cmap='gray')
plt.title('矩形结构元素膨胀后的图像')
plt.show()

plt.imshow(dilated_image_ellipse, cmap='gray')
plt.title('椭圆结构元素膨胀后的图像')
plt.show()

# # 使用OpenCV的GUI显示图像
# cv2.imshow('Original Image', image)
# cv2.imshow('Eroded Image (Rect)', eroded_image_rect)
# cv2.imshow('Eroded Image (Ellipse)', eroded_image_ellipse)
# cv2.imshow('Dilated Image (Rect)', dilated_image_rect)
# cv2.imshow('Dilated Image (Ellipse)', dilated_image_ellipse)
# cv2.waitKey(0)
# cv2.destroyAllWindows()