输入目录的路径后，能够打印出指定路径下所有文件的详细信息，类似ls -l

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>

//文件权限
void get_filePermission(mode_t m)
{
	char str[4]="rwx";
	int i=0;
	for(i=0;i<9;i++)
	{
		if((m&(0400>>i))==0)
		{
			putchar('-');
			continue;
		}
		printf("%c",str[i%3]);
	}
	//	puts("");
}
//文件类型
char get_filetype(mode_t m)
{
	switch (m&S_IFMT)
	{
	case S_IFBLK: return ('b'); break;
	case S_IFLNK: return ('l'); break;
	case S_IFREG: return ('-'); break;
	case S_IFSOCK: return ('s'); break;
	case S_IFDIR: return ('d'); break;
	case S_IFCHR: return ('c'); break;
	case S_IFIFO: return ('p'); break;
	default:return 0;

	}
}
//文件所属用户
char* get_pwdname(uid_t uid,char *ptr)
{
	struct passwd* pwd=getpwuid(uid);
	if(NULL==pwd)
	{
		perror("getpwuid");
		return NULL;
	}
	strcpy(ptr,pwd->pw_name);
	return ptr;
}
//文件所属组用户
char* get_grname(gid_t gid,char *ptr)
{
	struct group* grp=getgrgid(gid);
	if(NULL==grp)
	{
		perror("gergrgid");
		return NULL;
	}
	strcpy(ptr,grp->gr_name);
	return ptr;
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	struct stat buf;
	char a;
	char pwd[20]="";
	char grp[20]="";
	if(argc<2)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"请在命令行输入文件名\n");
		return -1;
	}
	DIR *dir=opendir(argv[1]);
	if(NULL==dir)
	{
		perror("opendir");
		return -1;
	}
	//int i=0;
	struct dirent *read=NULL;
	
	while(1)
	{
		read=readdir(dir);
		if(NULL==read)
		{
			if(0==errno)
			{
				printf("目录读取完毕\n");
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				perror("readdir");
				return -1;
			}
		}
		if(read->d_name[0]!='.')
			//printf("%d %s\n",++i,read->d_name);
		{
		
			char lrr[64]="";
			strcpy(lrr,argv[1]);
			char b[30];
			strcpy(b,read->d_name);
			strcat(lrr,b);
			if(stat(lrr,&buf)<0)
			{
				perror("stat");
				return -1;
			}
			//文件的类型以及权限
			//printf("st_mode:%o\n",buf.st_mode);
			a=get_filetype(buf.st_mode);
			printf("%c",a);
			get_filePermission(buf.st_mode);
			//硬链接个数
			printf(" %ld ",buf.st_nlink);
			//文件所属用户
			get_pwdname(buf.st_uid,pwd);
			printf("%s ",pwd);
			//puts(pwd);
			//printf("st_uid:%d\n",buf.st_uid);
			//文件所属组用户
			get_grname(buf.st_uid,grp);
			printf("%s ",grp);
			//puts( grp);
			//printf("st_gid:%d\n",buf.st_gid);
			//文件大小
			printf("%ld ",buf.st_size);
			//时间
			//printf("st_ctime:%ld\n",buf.st_ctime);
			struct tm *info=NULL;
			info=localtime(&buf.st_ctime);
			printf("%02d-%02d %02d:%02d ",\
					info->tm_mon+1,\
					info->tm_mday,info->tm_hour,info->tm_min);
			//文件名
			printf("%s\n",read->d_name);
		}
	}
	closedir(dir);
	return 0;
}