APP自动化测试基础01 - appium

appium-inspector
appium-server
aapt 

一、Appium定位元素

⼿机端界⾯⽂件的格式规范是xml，它虽然和Html不⼀样，但是对于我们 理解元素和理解属性来说是⼀样的

属性定位：

属性	定位⽅式	示例
content-desc	Accessibility ID	driver.find_element(By.ACCESSIBILITY_ID, "书城")
Class name Tag Name	Class name	driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "android.widget.TextView")
resource-id（andriod）	ID	driver.find_elements(By.ID, "com.zhao.myreader:id/civ_avatar")
name (ios)	ID	driver.find_element(By.ID, "com.zhao.myreader:id/iv_search")

路径定位：

• xpath

二、Appium元素操作

driver.find_element(By.ID, "xxxxx")
        .click()
        .send_keys()
       . screenshot()
        .back()
        .swipe(700, 1700, 700, 500)
        save_screenshot

ele.click() # 点击
ele.send_keys() # 输⼊
ele.screenshot() # 截图
ele.set_value() # 输⼊ value 与 send_keys相同
le.set_text() # 输⼊ text 与 send_keys相同
ele.find_element(, ) # 元素内定位

三、等待

强制，隐式，显式

driver.wait_activity(<活动名>,<超时时间>,<频率时间>)

四、设备操作

TouchAction-单指操作

1. touch_action = TouchAction(driver) 
2. touch_action.long_press(el=ele, duration=2000) # ⻓按
3. touch_action.release() # 释放
4. touch_action.perform()

MultiAction-多指操作

# 单指操作1
touch_action1 = TouchAction(driver)
touch_action1.long_press(x=550, y=880).move_to(x=140, y=380)

# 单指操作2
touch_action2 = TouchAction(driver)
touch_action2.long_press(x=550, y=900).move_to(x=1000, y=2000)

# 多指合并
multi_action = MultiAction(driver)
multi_action.add(touch_action1)
multi_action.add(touch_action2)
multi_action.perform()

# 导包
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions import interaction
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.action_builder import ActionBuilder
from selenium.webdriver.common.actions.pointer_input import PointerInput
actions = ActionChains(driver)
pointer = PointerInput(interaction.POINTER_MOUSE, "mouse") # 使⽤⿏标事件
actions.w3c_actions = ActionBuilder(driver, mouse=pointer) # 定义事件对象
actions.w3c_actions.pointer_action.move_to(<origin_el: element object>)
# 移动⿏标⾄某元素对象
actions.w3c_actions.pointer_action.pointer_down() # 按下⿏标
actions.w3c_actions.pointer_action.pause(<time:int>) # 动作暂停时间
actions.w3c_actions.pointer_action.move_to(<destination_el: element object>) # 移动⿏标⾄某元素对象
actions.w3c_actions.pointer_action.pause(<time:int>) # 动作暂停时间
actions.w3c_actions.pointer_action.release() # 释放⿏标
actions.perform() # 时间执⾏