配置本地yum源、网络yum源

Yum优点

分类

     本地yum源

           yum仓库在本地，系统光盘/镜像文件

     网络yum源

           aliyun

           163源

            sohu源

            清华源

            centos源

             rehat源

             epel源

      特定软件

             nginx

              mysql

             zabbix

查看现有的yum仓库镜像

[root@localhost ~]# ls  -l /etc/yum.repos.d/

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zcvf /etc/repos.d/bak.tar.gz /etc/yum.repos.d/*

[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo

[root@localhost ~]# ls  -l /etc/yum.repos.d/

[root@localhost ~]# yum clean

已加载插件：fastestmirror

错误：清理命令需要参数：headers, packages, metadata, dbcache, plugins, expire-cache, rpmdb, all

[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache

已加载插件：fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

There are no enabled repos.

 Run "yum repolist all" to see the repos you have.

 To enable Red Hat Subscription Management repositories:

     subscription-manager repos --enable <repo>

 To enable custom repositories:

     yum-config-manager --enable <repo>

[root@localhost ~]# yum repolist all

已加载插件：fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

repolist: 0

[root@localhost ~]# yum list|grep python

光盘

删除mnt目录下的所有文件

[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /mnt/*

[root@localhost ~]# ls /mnt/

[root@localhost ~]# lsblk

[root@localhost ~]# mount -o ro /dev/sr0 /mnt

[root@localhost ~]# ls /mnt/

CentOS_BuildTag  GPL       LiveOS    RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

将光盘数据挂载到/mnt目录中 ，就可以在该目录中读取光盘的内容

[root@localhost ~]# lsblk

开机自动执行挂载

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/rc.local

或者

[root@localhost ~]# echo "mount -o ro /dev/sr0 /mnt" >> /etc/rc.local

编写本地repo文件

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo

[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all

已加载插件：fastestmirror

正在清理软件源： local

Cleaning up everything

Maybe you want: rm -rf /var/cache/yum, to also free up space taken by orphaned data from disabled or removed repos

Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors

[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache

[root@localhost ~]# man 5 yum.conf

编辑repo文件