MGRE环境下的ospf实验

需求分析

r6为lsp r1-r5的环回为私有网段地址

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 65.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 15.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 55.0.0.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 35.0.0.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 25.0.0.1 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
[lsp]int g0/0/1
[lsp-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 15.0.0.2 24
[lsp-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[lsp-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 25.0.0.2 24 
[lsp-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g2/0/0
[lsp-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip add 35.0.0.2  24
[lsp-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]
[lsp-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]int g3/0/0
[lsp-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.2 24
[lsp-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]
[lsp-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]int g0/0/0
[lsp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 55.0.0.2 24
[lsp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 65.0.0.2 24
[lsp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g4/0/0
[lsp-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 55.0.0.2 24

r1是中心站点 r1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构，r1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构

首先写缺省让全网络通

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 65.0.0.2
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 55.0.0.2
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2

全连MGRE结构

每个都是中信站点并且每个都是分之结构

配置

[r1]int t0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 50
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic ##ospf是一组播的形式传递，在mgre环境下是单播传递所以在所属的接口写一个伪广播来达到组播的传递
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.2 35.0.0.1 register 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.3 25.0.0.1 register

[r4]int t0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.7.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 35.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 50
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 15.0.0.1 register 
Info: This peer protocol address conflicts with hub register peer protocol addre
ss. 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.3 25.0.0.1 register


[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.7.3 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]sou	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 25.0.0.1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 50
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 15.0.0.1 register 
Info: This peer protocol address conflicts with hub register peer protocol addre
ss. 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.2 35.0.0.1 register
**Info: This peer protocol address conflicts with hub register peer protocol addre
ss. 这个并不是表示错误，这个表示的是重复获取信息重复，因为到r1位中心站点的时候就已经有r4 r5的信息了。

星型拓扑结构

中心到站点，正常配置就可以

配置

[r1]int t0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 65.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[r2]int t0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]sou	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 65.0.0.1 register

[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 65.0.0.1 register

测试

所有私有网段基于opsf进行通讯

进行ospf配置

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]a 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]a 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.25
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]a 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

全连的MGRE环境下

因为MGRE环境下都是进行点对点的网络类型，在所属的接口将网络类型改为broadcast以此来进行关系的建立

配置

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

在星型拓扑结构

也是点到点的网络类型，可以将网络类型需改为p2mp或者broadcast
如果修改为broadcast的网络类型要考虑DR和BDR的选举问题，改为p2mp网络类型不应考虑DR和BDR的选举问题，我使用的是改为p2mp网络类型

配置

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

测试