8.24-C++-作业

 在my_string的基础上，将能重载的运算符全部重载掉
关系运算符：>、<、==、>=、<=、!=
加号运算符：+
取成员运算符：[]
赋值运算符： = 

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>

using namespace std;
class my_string
{
private:
    char* str;
    int len;
public:
    void show()
    {
        cout<<this->str<<endl;
    }
    //无参构造
    my_string()
    {
        this->str = new char[1]{'\0'};
        this->len = 0;
    }
    //有参构造
    my_string(char* str)
    {
        this->len = strlen(str);
        this->str = new char[(this->len)+1];
        strcpy(this->str,str);
    }
    //拷贝构造
    my_string(const my_string& O)
    {
        this->len = O.len;
        this->str = new char[O.len]{*(O.str)};
    }

    //bool my_empty() 判空
    bool my_empty()
    {
        return this->len==0?true:false;
    }
    //int my_size() 求长度
    int my_size()
    {
        return this->len;
    }
    //char *my_str() 转化为c风格字符串
    char *my_str()
    {
        return this->str;
    }
    //关系运算符：>、<、==、>=、<=、!=
    bool operator>(const my_string& O)const
    {
        if(strcmp(this->str,O.str) > 0)
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }
    bool operator<(const my_string& O)const
    {
        if(strcmp(this->str,O.str) < 0)
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }
    bool operator==(const my_string& O)const
    {
        if(strcmp(this->str,O.str) == 0)
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }
    bool operator>=(const my_string& O)const
    {
        if(strcmp(this->str,O.str) >= 0)
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }
    bool operator<=(const my_string& O)const
    {
        if(strcmp(this->str,O.str) <= 0)
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }
    bool operator!=(const my_string& O)const
    {
        if(strcmp(this->str,O.str) != 0)
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }
    //加号运算符：+
    my_string operator+(const my_string& O)const
    {
        my_string temp;
        strcpy(temp.str,this->str);
        strcat(temp.str,O.str);
        temp.len = this->len+O.len;
        return temp;
    }
    //取成员运算符：[]
    char operator[](int i)const
    {
        return this->str[i];
    }
    //拷贝赋值,赋值运算符： =
    my_string& operator=(const my_string& R)
    {
        if(this!=&R)
        {
            this->len = R.len;
            // delete this->str;
            this->str = new char[R.len+1];
            strcpy(this->str,R.str);
        }
        return *this;
    }
};

int main()
{
    my_string s0;
    cout<<"s0 size="<<s0.my_size()<<endl;

    my_string s1("abcdefg");
    cout<<"s1 size="<<s1.my_size()<<endl;

    my_string s2 = s1;
    cout<<"s2 size="<<s2.my_size()<<endl;

    my_string s3;
    s3 = s1;
    cout<<"s3 size="<<s3.my_size()<<endl;

    my_string s4 = "abc";
    cout<<"s4 size="<<s4.my_size()<<endl;
    s4 = "45678";
    cout<<"s4 size="<<s4.my_size()<<endl;
    //关系运算符：>、<、==、>=、<=、!=
    my_string s5 = "abd";
    cout<<(s5>s4?"YES":"NO")<<endl;
    cout<<(s5<s4?"YES":"NO")<<endl;
    cout<<(s5==s4?"YES":"NO")<<endl;
    cout<<(s5>=s4?"YES":"NO")<<endl;
    cout<<(s5<=s4?"YES":"NO")<<endl;
    cout<<(s5!=s4?"YES":"NO")<<endl;
    //加号运算符：+
    my_string s6 = s1+s5;
    s6.show();
    cout<<s6[0]<<"\t"<<s6[2]<<endl;
    s5 = s6;
    s5.show();
    my_string s7 = s6;
    s7.show();


    char* p = s1.my_str();
    cout<<p<<endl;

    cout << "Hello World!" << endl;
    return 0;
}