package java2; /** * 演示线程的死锁问题 * * 1.死锁的理解:不同的线程分别占用对方需要的同步资源不放弃, * 都在等待对方放弃自己需要的同步资源,就形成了线程的死锁 * * 2.说明: * 1)出现死锁后,不会出现提示,只是所有的线程都处于阻塞状态,无法继续 * 2)我们使用同步时,要避免出现死锁。 * @author Suki * @creat 2022-09-14 21:38 */ public class ThreadTest { public static void main(String[] args) { StringBuffer s1 = new StringBuffer(); StringBuffer s2 = new StringBuffer(); new Thread(){ @Override public void run() { synchronized (s1){ s1.append("a"); s2.append("1"); try { Thread.sleep(100); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } synchronized (s2){ s1.append("b"); s2.append("2"); System.out.println(s1); System.out.println(s2); } } } }.start(); new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { synchronized (s2){ s1.append("c"); s2.append("3"); try { Thread.sleep(100); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } synchronized (s1){ s1.append("d"); s2.append("4"); System.out.println(s1); System.out.println(s2); } } } }).start(); } }
//**********************************************************************************************
package com.atguigu.java;
class A {
public synchronized void foo(B b) {
System.out.println("当前线程名: " + Thread.currentThread().getName()
+ " 进入了A实例的foo方法"); // ①
try {
Thread.sleep(200);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("当前线程名: " + Thread.currentThread().getName()
+ " 企图调用B实例的last方法"); // ③
b.last();
}
public synchronized void last() {
System.out.println("进入了A类的last方法内部");
}
}
class B {
public synchronized void bar(A a) {
System.out.println("当前线程名: " + Thread.currentThread().getName()
+ " 进入了B实例的bar方法"); // ②
try {
Thread.sleep(200);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("当前线程名: " + Thread.currentThread().getName()
+ " 企图调用A实例的last方法"); // ④
a.last();
}
public synchronized void last() {
System.out.println("进入了B类的last方法内部");
}
}
public class DeadLock implements Runnable {
A a = new A();
B b = new B();
public void init() {
Thread.currentThread().setName("主线程");
// 调用a对象的foo方法
a.foo(b);
System.out.println("进入了主线程之后");
}
public void run() {
Thread.currentThread().setName("副线程");
// 调用b对象的bar方法
b.bar(a);
System.out.println("进入了副线程之后");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
DeadLock dl = new DeadLock();
new Thread(dl).start();
dl.init();
}
}