harbor仓库部署
Harbor
无论是使用Docker-distribution去自建仓库,还是通过官方镜像跑容器的方式去自建仓库,通过前面的演示我们可以发现其是非常的简陋的,还不如直接使用官方的Docker Hub去管理镜像来得方便,至少官方的Docker Hub能够通过web界面来管理镜像,还能在web界面执行搜索,还能基于Dockerfile利用Webhooks和Automated Builds实现自动构建镜像的功能,用户不需要在本地执行docker build,而是把所有build上下文的文件作为一个仓库推送到github上,让Docker Hub可以从github上去pull这些文件来完成自动构建。
但无论官方的Docker Hub有多强大,它毕竟是在国外,所以速度是最大的瓶颈,我们很多时候是不可能去考虑使用官方的仓库的,但是上面说的两种自建仓库方式又十分简陋,不便管理,所以后来就出现了一个被 CNCF 组织青睐的项目,其名为Harbor。
Harbor简介
Harbor是由VMWare在Docker Registry的基础之上进行了二次封装,加进去了很多额外程序,而且提供了一个非常漂亮的web界面。
Project Harbor是一个开源的可信云本地注册项目,用于存储、标记和扫描上下文。
Harbor扩展了开源Docker分发版,增加了用户通常需要的功能,如安全、身份和管理。
Harbor支持高级特性,如用户管理、访问控制、活动监视和实例之间的复制。
Harbor的功能
Feathers:
- 多租户内容签名和验证
- 安全性和脆弱性分析
- 审计日志记录
- 身份集成和基于角色的访问控制
- 实例间的镜像复制
- 可扩展的API和图形用户界面
- 国际化(currently English and Chinese)
Docker compose
Harbor在物理机上部署是非常难的,而为了简化Harbor的应用,Harbor官方直接把Harbor做成了在容器中运行的应用,而且这个容器在Harbor中依赖类似redis、mysql、pgsql等很多存储系统,所以它需要编排很多容器协同起来工作,因此VMWare Harbor在部署和使用时,需要借助于Docker的单机编排工具(Docker compose)来实现。
Compose是一个用于定义和运行多容器Docker应用程序的工具。使用Compose,您可以使用一个YAML文件来配置应用程序的服务。然后,使用一个命令创建并启动配置中的所有服务。
安装插件的位置:Install Docker Compose CLI plugin | Docker Documentation
Harbor部署
//把docker-ce.repo移到另一台虚拟机中,
[root@client ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@client yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Stream-AppStream.repo
CentOS-Stream-BaseOS.repo
CentOS-Stream-Debuginfo.repo
CentOS-Stream-Extras.repo
CentOS-Stream-HighAvailability.repo
CentOS-Stream-Media.repo
CentOS-Stream-PowerTools.repo
CentOS-Stream-RealTime.repo
docker-ce.repo
[root@client yum.repos.d]# scp docker-ce.repo 192.168.205.147:/etc/yum.repos.d/
The authenticity of host '192.168.205.147 (192.168.205.147)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:0dG+IOnYI1di/+qAlI8c9kIiEXd/uGz+Fp/Os/slSDQ.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.205.147' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.205.147's password:
docker-ce.repo 100% 2261 2.0MB/s 00:00
//安装docker
[root@harbor ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@harbor yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Stream-AppStream.repo
CentOS-Stream-BaseOS.repo
CentOS-Stream-Debuginfo.repo
CentOS-Stream-Extras.repo
CentOS-Stream-HighAvailability.repo
CentOS-Stream-Media.repo
CentOS-Stream-PowerTools.repo
CentOS-Stream-RealTime.repo
docker-ce.repo
[root@harbor yum.repos.d]# dnf -y install docker-ce
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
CentOS Stream 8 - AppStream 442 kB/s | 24 MB 00:56
CentOS Stream 8 - BaseOS 6.1 MB/s | 25 MB 00:04
CentOS Stream 8 - Extras 16 kB/s | 18 kB 00:01
Docker CE Stable - x86_64 19 kB/s | 26 kB 00:01
Dependencies resolved.
==================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==================================================================
Installing:
docker-ce x86_64 3:20.10.17-3.el8 docker-ce-stable 22 M
Upgrading:
libsemanage x86_64 2.9-8.el8 baseos 168 k
policycoreutils x86_64 2.9-19.el8 baseos 374 k
//安装插件
[root@harbor yum.repos.d]# cd
[root@harbor ~]# ls -a
. .bash_logout .config .tcshrc
.. .bash_profile .cshrc anaconda-ks.cfg
.bash_history .bashrc .ssh
[root@harbor ~]# DOCKER_CONFIG=${DOCKER_CONFIG:-$HOME/.docker}
[root@harbor ~]# mkdir -p $DOCKER_CONFIG/cli-plugins
[root@harbor ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg
[root@harbor ~]# ls -a
. .bash_logout .config .ssh
.. .bash_profile .cshrc .tcshrc
.bash_history .bashrc .docker anaconda-ks.cfg
[root@harbor ~]# ls .docker/
cli-plugins
[root@harbor ~]# curl -SL https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.7.0/docker-compose-linux-x86_64 -o $DOCKER_CONFIG/cli-plugins/docker-compose
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 24.5M 100 24.5M 0 0 21776 0 0:19:44 0:19:44 --:--:-- 25806
[root@harbor ~]# cd .docker/
[root@harbor .docker]# ls
cli-plugins
[root@harbor .docker]# cd cli-plugins/
[root@harbor cli-plugins]# ls
docker-compose
[root@harbor cli-plugins]# systemctl enable --now docker
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
//设置权限
[root@harbor cli-plugins]# chmod +x docker-compose
[root@harbor cli-plugins]# ll
total 25188
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 25792512 Aug 11 18:53 docker-compose
[root@harbor cli-plugins]# pwd
/root/.docker/cli-plugins
[root@harbor cli-plugins]# ls
docker-compose
[root@harbor cli-plugins]# ln -s /root/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose /usr/bin/
[root@harbor cli-plugins]# cd
[root@harbor ~]# which docker-compose
/usr/bin/docker-compose
[root@harbor ~]# docker compose version
Docker Compose version v2.7.0
//上传压缩包
[root@harbor ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg harbor-offline-installer-v2.5.3.tgz
[root@harbor ~]#
[root@harbor ~]# tar xf harbor-offline-installer-v2.5.3.tgz -C /usr/local/
[root@harbor ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@harbor local]# ls
bin games include lib64 sbin src
etc harbor lib libexec share
[root@harbor local]# cd harbor/
[root@harbor harbor]# ls
LICENSE harbor.v2.5.3.tar.gz install.sh
common.sh harbor.yml.tmpl prepare
[root@harbor harbor]# cp harbor.yml.tmpl harbor.yml
//修改配置文件
[root@harbor harbor]# vim harbor.yml
hostname: harbor.example.com //修改为主机名
# https related config
#https: //注释此行
# https port for harbor, default is 443
# port: 443 //注释此行
# The path of cert and key files for nginx
#certificate: /your/certificate/path //注释此行
#private_key: /your/private/key/path //注释此行
//运行脚本
[root@harbor harbor]# ls
LICENSE harbor.v2.5.3.tar.gz harbor.yml.tmpl prepare
common.sh harbor.yml install.sh
[root@harbor harbor]# ./install.sh
[Step 0]: checking if docker is installed ...
Note: docker version: 20.10.17
[Step 1]: checking docker-compose is installed ...
Note: docker-compose version: 2.7.0
...............................
[+] Running 10/10
⠿ Network harbor_harbor C... 0.2s
⠿ Container harbor-log St... 0.6s
⠿ Container harbor-db Sta... 1.6s
⠿ Container registryctl S... 2.8s
⠿ Container redis Started 2.2s
⠿ Container harbor-portal Started 3.2s
⠿ Container registry Star... 3.1s
⠿ Container harbor-core S... 3.7s
⠿ Container nginx Started 4.9s
⠿ Container harbor-jobservice Started 4.8s
✔ ----Harbor has been installed and started successfully.----
[root@harbor harbor]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:1514 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:80 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
访问
登录
设置自启
[root@harbor ~]# vim /etc/rc.local
#!/bin/bash
cd /usr/local/harbor
docker-compose start
[root@harbor ~]# vim /etc/rc.local
[root@harbor ~]# ll /etc/rc.local
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 13 Dec 2 2020 /etc/rc.local -> rc.d/rc.local
[root@harbor ~]# ll /etc/rc.d/rc.local
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 516 Aug 11 19:14 /etc/rc.d/rc.local
[root@harbor ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
//重启虚拟机
[root@harbor ~]# reboot
连接断开
连接成功
Last login: Thu Aug 11 18:13:12 2022 from 192.168.205.1
[root@harbor ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
eb49b41ed331 goharbor/nginx-photon:v2.5.3 "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 16 minutes ago Up 3 seconds (health: starting) 0.0.0.0:80->8080/tcp, :::80->8080/tcp nginx
1eeabbf507ee goharbor/harbor-jobservice:v2.5.3 "/harbor/entrypoint.…" 16 minutes ago Up 3 seconds (health: starting) harbor-jobservice
0bab1f1b7cac goharbor/harbor-core:v2.5.3 "/harbor/entrypoint.…" 16 minutes ago Up 4 seconds (health: starting) harbor-core
1a9a39c54601 goharbor/harbor-portal:v2.5.3 "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 16 minutes ago Up 7 seconds (health: starting) harbor-portal
105ffa682b26 goharbor/redis-photon:v2.5.3 "redis-server /etc/r…" 16 minutes ago Up 2 seconds (health: starting) redis
6a7359e96d3d goharbor/harbor-db:v2.5.3 "/docker-entrypoint.…" 16 minutes ago Up 3 seconds (health: starting) harbor-db
0c0610173a9e goharbor/harbor-registryctl:v2.5.3 "/home/harbor/start.…" 16 minutes ago Up 3 seconds (health: starting) registryctl
2d65807b259a goharbor/registry-photon:v2.5.3 "/home/harbor/entryp…" 16 minutes ago Up 6 seconds (health: starting) registry
def9e9b8ed9d goharbor/harbor-log:v2.5.3 "/bin/sh -c /usr/loc…" 16 minutes ago Up 5 seconds (health: starting) 127.0.0.1:1514->10514/tcp harbor-log