读取文本文件ifstream

读取文本文件

代码&注释

// sumafile.cpp -- functions with an array argument
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream> // file I/O support
#include <cstdlib> // support for exit()
const int SIZE = 60;

int main() {
    using namespace std;
    char filename[SIZE];
    ifstream inFile; // object for handling file input
    cout << "Enter name of data file: ";
    cin.getline(filename, SIZE);
    inFile.open(filename); // associate inFile with a file
    if (!inFile.is_open()) { // failed to open file
        cout << "Could not open the file " << filename << endl;
        cout << "Program terminating.\n";
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    double value;
    double sum = 0.0;
    int count = 0; // number of items read

    inFile >> value; // get first value;
    while (inFile.good()) // while input good and not at EOF
    {
        ++count; // one more item read
        sum += value; // calculate running total
        inFile >> value; // get next value
    }
    if (inFile.eof()) cout << "End of file reached.\n";
    else if (inFile.fail()) {
        cout << "Input terminated by data mismatch.\n";
    }
    else cout << "Input terminated for unknown reason.\n";
    if (count == 0) cout << "No data processed.\n";
    else {
        cout << "Items read: " << count << endl;
        cout << "Sum: " << sum << endl;
        cout << "Average: " << sum / count << endl;
    }
    inFile.close(); // finished with the file
    inFile.clear();
    return 0;
}

测试数据

写在自己定义的文本文件里（相同目录下的），用来测试

18 19 18.5 13.5 14 16 19.5 20 18 12 18.5 17.5

结果输出