Problem F: 猫、狗和公鸡的工作

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-13 19:36:04 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_73382797/article/details/131186440

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该程序定义了Animal基类和Dog、Cat、Cock派生类，每个类都有构造和析构函数以及表示工作内容的work方法。Dog能看家，Cat能捉老鼠，Cock能打鸣。程序根据输入创建相应类的对象并调用work方法，最后删除对象。

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Description

定义Animal、Dog、Cat和Cock类，其中Animal是另外三个类的基类。定义类的构造函数和析构函数，以及work成员函数表示每种动物的工作内容。

根据题目要求和输出样例、appendcode编写程序。Dog、Cat、Cock类的work方法分别输出：

Dog can watch the house.

Cat can catch mouses.

Cock can wake people up.

Input

输入第一行是一个正整数N，表示后面有N行输入。

之后的N行，每行是一个字符串，为dog、cat或cock，用于生成对应的类的对象。

Output

见样例。

Sample Input

3 dog cat cock

Sample Output

An animal is created. A dog is created. An animal is created. A cat is created. An animal is created. A cock is created. Dog can watch the house. Cat can catch mouses. Cock can wake people up. A dog is erased. An animal is erased. A cat is erased. An animal is erased. A cock is erased. An animal is erased.

HINT

注意包含必要的STL头文件。

Append Code

append.cc,

[Submit][Status]

#include <iostream>
 
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
#include <vector>
 
using namespace std;
 
class Animal
{
 
 
 
 
public:
    virtual void work()=0;
    Animal(){cout<<"An animal is created."<<endl;}
    virtual~Animal(){cout<<"An animal is erased."<<endl;}
 
 
 
};
 
class Dog:virtual public Animal
{
public:
    void work()
    {
        cout<<"Dog can watch the house."<<endl;
    }
 
    Dog(){cout<<"A dog is created."<<endl;}
    ~Dog(){cout<<"A dog is erased."<<endl;}
 
};
 
class Cat:virtual  public Animal
{
public:
    void work()
    {
        cout<<"Cat can catch mouses."<<endl;
    }
    Cat(){cout<<"A cat is created."<<endl;}
    ~Cat(){cout<<"A cat is erased."<<endl;}
 
};
 
class Cock:virtual  public Animal
{
    public:
    void work()
    {
        cout<<"Cock can wake people up."<<endl;
    }
    Cock(){cout<<"A cock is created."<<endl;}
    ~Cock(){cout<<"A cock is erased."<<endl;}
};
 
 
int main()
{
    vector<Animal*> animals;
    vector<Animal*>::iterator p;
    string type;
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
        cin>>type;
        if (type=="cat")
            animals.push_back(new Cat());
        else if (type=="dog")
            animals.push_back(new Dog());
        else if (type=="cock")
            animals.push_back(new Cock());
    }
    for(p=animals.begin(); p!=animals.end(); p++)
    {
 
        (*p)->work();
    }
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        delete animals[i];
    animals.clear();
    return 0;
}