动态路由练习

题目

解决步骤

1. 划分网段
   基于192.168.1.0/24网段，分为骨干链路（路由器直接相连）和环回链路。将192.168.1.0/24分为两个网段，一个配置骨干链路（192.168.1.0/25），一个配置环回链路（192.168.1.128/24）。

• 骨干链路一共两个网段。因为骨干链路一共就两个ip分配给两个路由的接口，所以主机位就2位（因为主机位全0和全1不能分配）该网段应为192.168.1.0/30和192.168.1.4/30。
• 环回链路一共四个网段，AR1和AR2分别有两个环回接口。先分别分配两个网段给路由，再从中分配两个网段给路由。AR1（192.168.1.128/27和192.168.1.160/27），AR2(192.168.1.192/27和192.168.1.224/27)

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2.分配接口ip

• 配置AR1的接口

<Huawei>sy
[Huawei]sysname AR1
[AR1]interface g 0/0/0
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
Jan 29 2024 17:36:16-08:00 AR1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[AR1]interface LoopBack 0
[AR1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 27
[AR1-LoopBack0]q
[AR1]interface LoopBack 1
[AR1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.177 27
[AR1-LoopBack1]q
[AR1]
<AR1>save 
  The current configuration will be written to the device. 
  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y

• 配置AR2接口

<Huawei>system-view 	
[Huawei]sysname AR2
[AR2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q	
[AR2]interface g 0/0/1
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30. 
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[AR2]interface LoopBack 0
[AR2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.193 27
[AR2-LoopBack0]q
[AR2]interface LoopBack 1
[AR2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.225 27
[AR2-LoopBack1]q
<AR2>save 
  The current configuration will be written to the device. 
  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y

• 配置AR3接口

<Huawei>system-view 	
[Huawei]sysname AR3
[AR3]interface g 0/0/0
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 30
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[AR3]interface LoopBack 0
[AR3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.1 24
[AR3-LoopBack0]q
[AR3]
<AR3>save 
  The current configuration will be written to the device. 
  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y

3.ip宣告

• AR1

[AR1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0//宣告ip主类（A类地址前8位，B类前16，C类前24）

• AR2

        

<AR2>system-view 	
[AR2]rip 1
[AR2-rip-1]version 2
[AR2-rip-1]undo summary //关闭自动汇总
[AR2-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
<AR2>save 
  The current configuration will be written to the device. 
  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y

• AR3

        

<AR3>system-view 
[AR3]rip 1
[AR3-rip-1]version 2
[AR3-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[AR3-rip-1]network 0.0.0.0
[AR3-rip-1]
<AR3>save 
  The current configuration will be written to the device. 
  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y