循环变量最好还是从1开始吧

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

long long  a[21][21], dp[21][21];

int main() {
    int a1, a2, b1, b2;
    cin >> a1 >> a2 >> b1 >> b2;

    
    a1++;
    a2++;
    b1++;
    b2++;

   
    int x[9] = {-2, -1, 1, 2, 2, 1, -1, -2, 0};
    int y[9] = {-1, -2, -2, -1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0};

    
    memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
    for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
        int dx = b1 + x[i];
        int dy = b2 + y[i];
        if (dx >= 0 && dx < 21 && dy >= 0 && dy < 21) {
            a[dx][dy] = 1;
        }
    }

    
    memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
    if (a[1][1] == 0) dp[1][1] = 1; 

  
    for (int i = 1; i <= a1; i++) {
        for (int j = 1; j <= a2; j++) {
            if (a[i][j] == 1) {
                dp[i][j] = 0; 
            } else {
                if (i > 1) dp[i][j] += dp[i - 1][j];
                if (j > 1) dp[i][j] += dp[i][j - 1];
            }
        }
    }

    
    long long ans = dp[a1][a2];
    cout << ans;

    return 0;
}

靠