双端之nginx+php+mariadb搭建漏洞靶场

第一部分：设置数据库服务器（MariaDB）

安装 MariaDB：

sudo apt install mariadb-server mariadb-client

运行安全安装脚本以设置 root 密码和调整配置：

sudo mysql_secure_installation

以下是mariadb数据库初始化选的内容

[xubuntu@xstudy2]# mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
haven't set the root password yet, you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):     #输入当前数据库密码，没有就直接回车
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password or using the unix_socket ensures that nobody
can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation.

You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.

Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n] n     #是否使用socket访问
... skipping.

You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.

Change the root password? [Y/n] y    设置root用户密码
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!


By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y     #是否删除匿名用户
... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y     #是否禁止root用户远程登录
... Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y     #是否删除测试数据库
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y     #是否重新加载权限表
... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

登录数据库

mysql -uroot -p

创建一个数据库和用户供远程访问：

CREATE DATABASE dvwa_db;
CREATE USER 'dvwa_user'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'dvwa123';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES