Android基础（二）Activity生命周期

工具：Android Studio

目录

问题①

代码 

Mainactivity.java

Normal_activity.xml

运行结果

启动NormalActivity

​编辑 从NormalActivity返回

问题②

代码

Mainactivity.java

activity_dialog.xml

AndroidManifest.xml

运行结果

总结

---

问题①

新建activity: NormalActivity.java

创建Button: startNormalActivity

setOnClicklistener

MainActivity中点击button点击启动NormalActivity

代码 

Mainactivity.java

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

  
    startNormalActivity=findViewById(R.id.sna);

    // Mylistener listener = new Mylistener();
    listener lst = new listener();
       startNormalActivity.setOnClickListener(lst);
    Log.d("TAG", "OnCreate()");

}

@Override
protected void onStart() {
    super.onStart();
    Log.d("TAG", "OnStart()");
}

@Override
protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    Log.d("TAG", "OnResume()");
}

@Override
protected void onPause() {
    super.onPause();
    Log.d("TAG", "OnPaused()");
}

@Override
protected void onStop() {
    super.onStop();
    Log.d("TAG", "OnStop()");
}

class listener implements View

        .OnClickListener {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        if (view.getId() == R.id.bt1)
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "peace and love", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
   
        else if (view.getId() == R.id.sna) {
            //显式跳转
            Intent it = new Intent(MainActivity.this, NormalActivity.class);
            startActivity(it);
        }
    }
}

Normal_activity.xml

<TextView

    android:layout_width="wrap_content"

    android:layout_height="wrap_content"

    android:text="Normal Activity"

    />

运行结果

启动NormalActivity

 从NormalActivity返回

问题②

新建activity: DialogActivity.java

创建Button ： startDialogActivity

setOnClicklistener

androidmanifest.xml中设置actvity的主题为dialog

MainActivity中点击button点击启动DialogActivity

代码

Mainactivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    public static final String TAG="MainActivity";

    public MainActivity.listener listener;

    Button b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b7,startNormalActivity,startDialogActivity;

    TextView tv;



    @SuppressLint("MissingInflatedId")

    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);



                startDialogActivity=findViewById(R.id.sda);



        // Mylistener listener = new Mylistener();

        listener lst = new listener();

       

        startDialogActivity.setOnClickListener(lst);

        Log.d("TAG", "OnCreate()");



    }





    @Override

    protected void onStart() {

        super.onStart();

        Log.d("TAG", "OnStart()");

    }



    @Override

    protected void onResume() {

        super.onResume();

        Log.d("TAG", "OnResume()");

    }



    @Override

    protected void onPause() {

        super.onPause();

        Log.d("TAG", "OnPaused()");

    }



    class listener implements View



            .OnClickListener {

        @Override

        public void onClick(View view) {

            if (view.getId() == R.id.bt1)

                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "peace and love", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            else if (view.getId() == R.id.sda) {

                //显式跳转

                Intent it = new Intent(MainActivity.this, DialogActivity.class);

                startActivity(it);

            }


        }


    }

activity_dialog.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    tools:context=".DialogActivity">



    <TextView

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:text="Dialog Activity"

        android:textSize="30dp"

        tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />



</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml

<activity

        android:name=".DialogActivity"

        android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Dialog"

/>

运行结果

  

总结

Activity生命周期的回调函数

创建→运行 onCreate()-->onStart-->onResume()；

运行→停止 onPause()--->onStop()；

停止→运行 onRestart()-->onStart()--->onResume()；

运行→暂停 onPause()；

暂停→运行 onResume()；

停止→销毁 onDestory()；