3.An easy problem

Problem-2055

Problem Description

we define f(A) = 1, f(a) = -1, f(B) = 2, f(b) = -2, ... f(Z) = 26, f(z) = -26;
Give you a letter x and a number y , you should output the result of y+f(x).

Input

On the first line, contains a number T.then T lines follow, each line is a case.each case contains a letter and a number.

Output

for each case, you should the result of y+f(x) on a line.

Sample Input

6

R 1

P 2

G 3

r 1

p 2

g 3

Sample Output

19

18

10

-17

-14

-4

涉及:ASCII码的运算、条件语句 if---else if

题目解析：多组输入，题目定义字母与数值映射，结果是处理字母与数值的算术运算

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int t;
	char letter;
	int number;
	cin >> t;
	while (t--)
	{
		cin >> letter >> number;
		if (letter >= 'A' && letter <= 'Z')
		{
			cout << (letter - 'A' + 1) + number << endl;
		}
		else if (letter >= 'a' && letter <= 'z')
		{
			cout << -(letter - 'a' + 1) + number << endl;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}