rip环境下的MGRE实验

ZwZ12123

已于 2024-01-27 10:29:09 修改

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于 2024-01-27 10:27:00 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_73719199/article/details/135879190

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本文详细展示了华为路由器(R1-R5)的配置，包括接口IP地址设置、PPP认证模式(PPPoE、CHAP和PAP)、HDLC封装、GRE隧道以及RIP路由协议的配置。

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R1：
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys R1
[R1]inter GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R1]int Serial 4/0/1
[R1-Serial4/0/1]ip address 15.0.0.1 24

R2：
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys R2
[R2]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R2]int Serial 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.0.0.1 24
[R2-Serial4/0/0]q

R3：

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys R3
[R3]int Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip ad
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.1 24
[R3-Serial4/0/0]q
[R3]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

R4:

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys R4
[R4]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R4]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

R5:

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys ISP
[ISP]interface Serial 4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]q
[ISP]interface Serial 4/0/1
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]ip address 15.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]q
[ISP]int Serial 3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]q
[ISP]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[ISP]interface LoopBack 0
[ISP-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24
[ISP-LoopBack0]q

认证方：
[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user huazhu password cipher 123456
[ISP-aaa]local-user huazhu service-type ppp
[ISP-aaa]q
[ISP]int Serial 4/0/1
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]link-protocol ppp
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]shutdown
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]undo shutdown
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]q

被认证方：

[R1]int Serial 4/0/1
[R1-Serial4/0/1]ppp pap local-user huazhu password cipher 123456
[R1]shutdown
[R1]undo shutdown
[R1-Serial4/0/1]q

主：

[ISP]int Serial 4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ppp a
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]shutdown
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]q

被：

[R2]int Serial 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huazhu
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 1234
[R2]shutdown
[R2]undo shutdown
[R2-Serial4/0/0]q

HDLC封装：

[R3]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

ISP

[ISP]inter Serial 3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 5.0.0.1 register

[R3]inter Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register

GRE:

R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.0.0.1

[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.4 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.0.0.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 15.0.0.1

全网可达:
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

[R3]rip
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

[R4]rip
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0