数据库作业5

1. 找出销售部门中年纪最大的员工的姓名

SELECT name
FROM emp
WHERE dept2 = 102
ORDER BY age DESC
LIMIT 1;

2. 求财务部门最低工资的员工姓名

SELECT name
FROM emp
WHERE dept2 = 101
ORDER BY incoming ASC
LIMIT 1;

3. 列出每个部门收入总和高于9000的部门名称

SELECT d.dept_name
FROM dept d
JOIN emp e ON d.dept1 = e.dept2
GROUP BY d.dept1
HAVING SUM(e.incoming) > 9000;

4. 求工资在7500到8500元之间，年龄最大的人的姓名及部门

SELECT e.name, d.dept_name
FROM emp e
JOIN dept d ON e.dept2 = d.dept1
WHERE e.incoming BETWEEN 7500 AND 8500
ORDER BY e.age DESC
LIMIT 1;

5. 找出销售部门收入最低的员工入职时间

SELECT worktime_start
FROM emp
WHERE dept2 = 102
ORDER BY incoming ASC
LIMIT 1;

6. 财务部门收入超过2000元的员工姓名

SELECT name
FROM emp
WHERE dept2 = 101 AND incoming > 2000;

7. 列出每个部门的平均收入及部门名称

SELECT d.dept_name, AVG(e.incoming) AS avg_income
FROM emp e
JOIN dept d ON e.dept2 = d.dept1
GROUP BY d.dept1;

8. IT技术部入职员工的员工号

SELECT sid
FROM emp
WHERE dept2 = 103;

9. 财务部门的收入总和

SELECT SUM(incoming) AS total_income
FROM emp
WHERE dept2 = 101;

10. 找出哪个部门还没有员工入职

SELECT d.dept1, d.dept_name
FROM dept d
LEFT JOIN emp e ON d.dept1 = e.dept2
GROUP BY d.dept1
HAVING COUNT(e.sid) = 0;

11. 列出部门员工收入大于7000的部门编号，部门名称

SELECT d.dept1, d.dept_name
FROM dept d
JOIN emp e ON d.dept1 = e.dept2
GROUP BY d.dept1
HAVING MAX(e.incoming) > 7000;

12. 列出每一个部门的员工总收入及部门名称

SELECT d.dept_name, SUM(e.incoming) AS total_income
FROM emp e
JOIN dept d ON e.dept2 = d.dept1
GROUP BY d.dept1;

13. 列出每一个部门中年纪最大的员工姓名，部门名称

SELECT e.name, d.dept_name
FROM emp e
JOIN dept d ON e.dept2 = d.dept1
GROUP BY d.dept1
ORDER BY d.dept1, e.age DESC;

14. 求李四的收入及部门名称

SELECT incoming, d.dept_name
FROM emp e
JOIN dept d ON e.dept2 = d.dept1
WHERE e.name = '李四';

15. 列出每个部门中收入最高的员工姓名，部门名称，收入，并按照收入降序
 

SELECT e.name, d.dept_name, e.incoming
FROM emp e
JOIN dept d ON e.dept2 = d.dept1
WHERE e.incoming = (
  SELECT MAX(e2.incoming)
  FROM emp e2
  WHERE e2.dept2 = e.dept2
)
ORDER BY e.incoming DESC;