MGRE综合实验

1.拓扑图

2.需求分析
首先对各个接口配置IP，并在r1-r4配置缺省指向ISP。然后进行pap认证和chap认证的操作，再进行hdlc封装。再进行MGRE和GRE配置以及rip配置。接着配置PC地址，但此时是不通的，要在r1-r4上配置nat才能拿ping通5.5.5.5.
3.操作步骤
配置IP地址

R1:
S 4/0/0 15.0.0.1
G 0/0/0 192.168.1.1
R2:
S 4/0/0 25.0.0.1
G 0/0/0 192.168.2.1
R3:
S 4/0/0 35.0.0.1
G 0/0/0 192.168.3.1
R4:
G 0/0/0 45.0.0.1
G 0/0/1 192.168.4.1
R5:
S 3/0/0 15.0.0.2
S 3/0/0 25.0.0.2
S 4/0/0 35.0.0.2
G 0/0/0 45.0.0.2
环回  5.5.5.5

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

R1

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2
[r1]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher 123456
[r1-Serial4/0/0]

[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
Mar 29 2024 16:58:18-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r1]interface t 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.0.0.1
Mar 29 2024 17:07:07-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
[r1-rip-1]q
[r1]int t0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon


[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-acl-basic-2000]q
[r1]int s 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[r1-Serial4/0/0]q

R2

[r2]int s4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user admin 
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 654321

[r2]interface Tunnel0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0] tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source s 4/0/0
Mar 29 2024 17:01:47-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-acl-basic-2000]q
[r2]int s 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R3

[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

[r3]int t 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s 4/0/0
Mar 29 2024 17:04:32-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register

[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]v 2
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]q
[r3]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R4

[r4]int t 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 15.0.0.1
Mar 29 2024 17:08:24-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 

[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]v 2
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

[r4]acl 2000
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-acl-basic-2000]q
[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R5

r5]int l 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

[r5]aaa
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 123456
Info: Add a new user.
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[r5-aaa]q
[r5]interface Serial 3/0/0
[r5-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

[r5]aaa
[r5-aaa]local-user admin password cipher 654321
[r5-aaa]local-user admin service-type ppp
[r5-aaa]q
[r5]interface s4/0/1
[r5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap 

[r5]int s4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

4.验证