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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-04 18:47:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-04 18:47:42 发布

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文章标签：路由器配置 IP地址划分静态路由链路速度切换网络可达性

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_71988966/article/details/125703023

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一、要求

1.除R5的换回地址固定以外，整个其他所有的网段基于192.168.1.0/24进行合理的IP地址划分

2.R1-R4每个路由器存在两个环回接口，用于模拟连接PC的网段；地址也在192.168.1.0/2

4这个网络范围内

3.R1-R4上不能直接编写到达5.5.5.0/24的静态路由，但依然可以访问

4.全网可达，经量减少每台路由器，路由表条目的数量，避免环路出现

5.R4与R5间，正常1000M链路通信，故障时自动改为100M

二、实验拓扑

按上图分配每个路由器的IP地址

<R1>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Jul 11 2022 00:18:29-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30
Jul 11 2022 00:18:49-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int loopback0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
[R1-LoopBack0]int loopback1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28

dis ip int bri

<R2>SYS
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R2]INT G0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]IP ADDRESS 192.168.1.2 30
Jul 11 2022 00:27:28-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]INT G0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]IP ADDRESS 192.168.1.9 30
Jul 11 2022 00:27:48-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]INT LOOPBACK 0
[R2-LoopBack0]IP ADDRESS 192.168.1.65 28
[R2-LoopBack0]INT LOOPBACK 1
[R2-LoopBack1]IP ADDRESS 192.168.1.81 28

dis ip int bri

<R3>SYS
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R3]INT G0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]IP AD 192.168.1.6 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Jul 11 2022 00:31:33-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]INT G0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]IP AD 192.168.1.13 30
Jul 11 2022 00:31:55-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]INT LOOPBACK 0
[R3-LoopBack0]IP AD 192.168.1.97 28
[R3-LoopBack0]INT LOOPBACK 1
[R3-LoopBack1]IP AD 192.168.1.113 28

dis ip int bri

[R4]INT G0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]IP AD 192.168.1.10 30
Jul 11 2022 00:35:18-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]INT G0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]IP AD 192.168.1.14 30
Jul 11 2022 00:35:42-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-LoopBack0]INT G4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]IP AD 192.168.1.17 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]
Jul 11 2022 00:37:15-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]INT G0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]IP AD 192.168.1.21 30
Jul 11 2022 00:37:37-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]INT LOOPBACK 0
[R4-LoopBack0]IP AD 192.168.1.129 28
[R4-LoopBack0]INT LOOPBACK 1
[R4-LoopBack1]IP AD 192.168.1.145 28

dis ip int bri

<R5>SYS
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R5]INT G0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]IP AD 192.168.1.18 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Jul 11 2022 00:49:58-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]INT G0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]IP AD 192.168.1.22 30
Jul 11 2022 00:50:12-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]INT LOOPBACK 0
[R5-LoopBack0]IP AD 5.5.5.1 24

dis ip int bri

配置路由及缺省路由

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.6

R2、R3、R4同上

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.10

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.14

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.18

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17

DIS IP INT BRI

避免环路出现,应在每个路由添加空接口

R1、R2、R3、R4

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0

R4与R5间，正常1000M链路通信，故障时自动改为100M(额，不会了)