MGRE实验

1、配IP

[r1]int g 0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[r1]int s 4/0/0

[r1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.1 8

[r2]int g 0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[r2]int s 4/0/0

[r2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.0.0.1 8

[r3]int g 0/0/0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[r3]int s 4/0/0

[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.0.0.1 8

[r4]int g 0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[r4]int g 0/0/1

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.1 8

[ISP]int s 3/0/0

[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.2 8

[ISP]int s 3/0/1

[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ip add 25.0.0.2 8

[ISP]int s 4/0/0

[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.0.0.2 8

[ISP-Serial4/0/0]int g 0/0/0

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.2 8

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[ISP-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

2、配置缺省路由

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

3、

①R1和ISP间使用PPP的PAP认证,ISP为主认证方;
②R2于ISP之间使用PPP的CHAP认证,ISP为主认证方;
③R3于ISP之间使用HDLC封装 

①

被认证方R1：

[r1]int s 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher 123456
主认证方ISP：

[ISP]aaa    
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 123456 
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp 
[ISP-aaa]q
[ISP]int s 3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap 

②

 被认证方R2：

[r2]int s 4/0/0

[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huawei

[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 654321

主认证方R5：

[ISP]aaa    
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 654321
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[ISP-aaa]q
[ISP]int s 3/0/1    
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

③修改封装类型为HDLC

R3:

[r3]int s 4/0/0

[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

R5:

[ISP]int s 4/0/0

[ISP-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

3、①R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点;

      ②R1、R4间为点到点的GRE

①

R1：

[r1]int t 0/0/0

[r1-Tunnel 0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
[r1-Tunnel 0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel 0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1

R2:

[r2]int t 0/0/0

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.2 24

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source s 4/0/0

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register

R3:
[r3]int t 0/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s 4/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 

②

R1:

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]int t 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.0.0.1

R4:

[r4]int t 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.6.4 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 15.0.0.1

4、整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达

R1:

[r1]rip

[r1-rip-1]version  2

[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

R2:

[r2]rip

[r2-rip-1]v 2

[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

R3:

[r3]rip

[r3-rip-1]v 2

[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0

[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

R4:

[r4]rip

[r4-rip-1]v 2

[r4-rip-1]network 45.0.0.0

[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

 

5.所有PC设置私有IP为源IP,可以访问R5环回

R1:

[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-acl-basic-2000]int s 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R2:

[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-acl-basic-2000]int s 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R3:

[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R4:

[r4]acl 2000
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-acl-basic-2000]int G 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

结果