MYSQL第二次作业

1、建库建表

mysql> create database mydb8_worker;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> use mydb8_worker;
Database changed
mysql> create table t_worker (
    -> department_id int(11) not null comment '部门号',
    -> worker_id int(11) primary key not null  comment '职工号',
    -> worker_date date not null comment '工作时间',
    -> wages float(8,2) not null comment '工资',
    -> politics varchar(10) not null default '群众' comment '政治面貌',
    -> name varchar(20)  not null comment '姓名',
    -> borth_date date not null comment '出生日期' );
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 3 warnings (0.03 sec)
mysql> desc t_worker;
+---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field         | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| department_id | int         | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| worker_id     | int         | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| worker_date   | date        | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| wages         | float(8,2)  | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| politics      | varchar(10) | NO   |     | 群众    |       |
| name          | varchar(20) | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| borth_date    | date        | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
+---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

2、插入数据

mysql> insert into t_worker values (101,1001,'2015-5-4',7500.00,'群众','张春燕','1990-7-1');
mysql> insert into t_worker values (101,1002,'2019-2-6',5200.00,'团员','李名博','1997-2--8');
mysql> insert into t_worker values (102,1003,'2008-1-4',10500.00,'党员','王博涵','1983-6-8');
mysql> insert into t_worker values (102,1004,'2016-10-10',5500.00,'群众','赵小军','1994-9-5');
mysql> insert into t_worker values (102,1005,'2014-4-1',8800.00, '党员','钱有财','1992-12-30');
mysql> insert into t_worker values (103,1006,'2019-5-5',5500.00, '党员', '孙菲菲','1996-9-2');
mysql> select * from t_worker;
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+--------+------------+
| department_id | worker_id | worker_date | wages    | politics | name   | borth_date |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+--------+------------+
|           101 |      1001 | 2015-05-04  |  7500.00 | 群众     | 张春燕 | 1990-07-01 |
|           101 |      1002 | 2019-02-06  |  5200.00 | 团员     | 李名博 | 1997-02-08 |
|           102 |      1003 | 2008-01-04  | 10500.00 | 党员     | 王博涵 | 1983-06-08 |
|           102 |      1004 | 2016-10-10  |  5500.00 | 群众     | 赵小军 | 1994-09-05 |
|           102 |      1005 | 2014-04-01  |  8800.00 | 党员     | 钱有财 | 1992-12-30 |
|           103 |      1006 | 2019-05-05  |  5500.00 | 党员     | 孙菲菲 | 1996-09-02 |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+--------+------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

3、完成查询

mysql> select * from t_worker; #显示所有职工的基本信息。
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+--------+------------+
| department_id | worker_id | worker_date | wages    | politics | name   | borth_date |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+--------+------------+
|           101 |      1001 | 2015-05-04  |  7500.00 | 群众     | 张春燕 | 1990-07-01 |
|           101 |      1002 | 2019-02-06  |  5200.00 | 团员     | 李名博 | 1997-02-08 |
|           102 |      1003 | 2008-01-04  | 10500.00 | 党员     | 王博涵 | 1983-06-08 |
|           102 |      1004 | 2016-10-10  |  5500.00 | 群众     | 赵小军 | 1994-09-05 |
|           102 |      1005 | 2014-04-01  |  8800.00 | 党员     | 钱有财 | 1992-12-30 |
|           103 |      1006 | 2019-05-05  |  5500.00 | 党员     | 孙菲菲 | 1996-09-02 |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+--------+------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select distinct department_id FROM t_worker; #查询所有职工所属部门的部门号，不显示重复的部门号。
+---------------+
| department_id |
+---------------+
|           101 |
|           102 |
|           103 |
+---------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select count(*) as total_worker from t_worker; #求出所有职工的人数。
+--------------+
| total_worker |
+--------------+
|            6 |
+--------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select max(wages) as max_wages, min(wages) as min_wages from t_worker; #列出最高工和最低工资。
+-----------+-----------+
| max_wages | min_wages |
+-----------+-----------+
|  10500.00 |   5200.00 |
+-----------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select avg(wages) as average_wages, sum(wages) as total_wages from t_worker; #列出职工的平均工资和总工资。
+---------------+-------------+
| average_wages | total_wages |
+---------------+-------------+
|   7166.666667 |    43000.00 |
+---------------+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> create table work_date_table as
    -> select worker_id, name, worker_date
    -> from t_worker; #创建一个只有职工号、姓名和参加工作的新表，名为工作日期表
Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 6  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from work_date_table;
+-----------+--------+-------------+
| worker_id | name   | worker_date |
+-----------+--------+-------------+
|      1001 | 张春燕 | 2015-05-04  |
|      1002 | 李名博 | 2019-02-06  |
|      1003 | 王博涵 | 2008-01-04  |
|      1004 | 赵小军 | 2016-10-10  |
|      1005 | 钱有财 | 2014-04-01  |
|      1006 | 孙菲菲 | 2019-05-05  |
+-----------+--------+-------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from t_worker where year(now())-year(birth) in ( select
year(now())-year(birth) from t_worker where politics='党员'; #显示所有党员的年龄。
+------+
| age  |
+------+
|   41 |
|   31 |
|   27 |
+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select name from t_worker where wages between 4000 and 8000; #列出工资在4000-8000之间的所有职工姓名。
+--------+
| name   |
+--------+
| 张春燕 |
| 李名博 |
| 赵小军 |
| 孙菲菲 |
+--------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select name from t_worker where name like '孙%' or name like '李%'; #列出所有孙姓和李姓的职工姓名。
+--------+
| name   |
+--------+
| 李名博 |
| 孙菲菲 |
+--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select worker_id, name from t_worker where department_id in (102, 103) and  politics != '党员'; #列出所有部门号为102和103日不是党员的职工号、姓名。
+-----------+--------+
| worker_id | name   |
+-----------+--------+
|      1004 | 赵小军 |
+-----------+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select  *  from t_worker order by borth_date asc; #将职工表t_worker中的职工按出生的先后顺序排序。
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+--------+------------+
| department_id | worker_id | worker_date | wages    | politics | name   | borth_date |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+--------+------------+
|           102 |      1003 | 2008-01-04  | 10500.00 | 党员     | 王博涵 | 1983-06-08 |
|           101 |      1001 | 2015-05-04  |  7500.00 | 群众     | 张春燕 | 1990-07-01 |
|           102 |      1005 | 2014-04-01  |  8800.00 | 党员     | 钱有财 | 1992-12-30 |
|           102 |      1004 | 2016-10-10  |  5500.00 | 群众     | 赵小军 | 1994-09-05 |
|           103 |      1006 | 2019-05-05  |  5500.00 | 党员     | 孙菲菲 | 1996-09-02 |
|           101 |      1002 | 2019-02-06  |  5200.00 | 团员     | 李名博 | 1997-02-08 |
+---------------+-----------+-------------+----------+----------+--------+------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select worker_id, name from t_worker order by wages desc limit 3; #显示工资最高的前3名职工的职工号和姓名。
+-----------+--------+
| worker_id | name   |
+-----------+--------+
|      1003 | 王博涵 |
|      1005 | 钱有财 |
|      1001 | 张春燕 |
+-----------+--------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select department_id, count(*) as '党员人数'  from t_worker where politics='党员' group by department_id; #求出各部门党员的人数。
+---------------+----------+
| department_id | 党员人数 |
+---------------+----------+
|           102 |        2 |
|           103 |        1 |
+---------------+----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select department_id,sum(wages) as total_wages, round(avg(wages), 2) as average_wages from t_worker group by department_id; #统计各部门的工资和平均工资并保留2位小数
+---------------+-------------+---------------+
| department_id | total_wages | average_wages |
+---------------+-------------+---------------+
|           101 |    12700.00 |          6350 |
|           102 |    24800.00 |       8266.67 |
|           103 |     5500.00 |          5500 |
+---------------+-------------+---------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select department_id, count( *) as total_worker from t_worker group by department_id having count(*) >= 3; #列出总人数大于等于3的部门号和总人数
+---------------+--------------+
| department_id | total_worker |
+---------------+--------------+
|           102 |            3 |
+---------------+--------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)