双点重发布实验

要求:R1的环回并没有宣告进OSPF网络，需要通过重发布导入到OSPF网络
全网可达，且没有路由回馈以及选路不佳

思路:

路由选路不佳可通过改变协议的优先级（将RIP的协议优先级改大或将ospf的协议优先级改小）

r1上配置路由策略将环回重发布进入OSPF

配置:

r1

[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.12.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.13.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24

ospf

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]a 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.12.1 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.13.1 0.0.0.0

环回引入ospf

[r1]ip ip-prefix aa permit 1.1.1.0 24
[r1]route-policy aa permit node 10
[r1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix aa
[r1-route-policy]q
[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]import-route direct route-policy aa

r2

[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.12.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.24.2 24

ospf

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.12.2 0.0.0.0

rip

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.24.0

重发布

[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
[r2-ospf-1]q
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1

优化

[r2]ip ip-prefix aa permit 1.1.1.0 24
[r2]route-policy aa permit node 10
[r2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix aa
[r2-route-policy]apply preference 90
[r2-route-policy]q
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]preference ase route-policy aa

过滤策略

[r2]ip ip-prefix bb deny 192.168.34.0 24
[r2]ip ip-prefix bb permit 0.0.0.0 0 less-equal 32
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]filter-policy ip-prefix bb export 

r3

[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.13.3 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.34.3 24

ospf

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.13.3 0.0.0.0

rip

[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]version 2
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.34.0

重发布

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
[r3-ospf-1]q
[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]import-route ospf 1

优化

[r3]ip ip-prefix aa permit 1.1.1.0 24
[r3]route-policy aa permit node 10
[r3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix aa
[r3-route-policy]apply preference 90
[r3-route-policy]q
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]preference ase route-policy aa

过滤策略

[r3]ip ip-prefix bb deny 192.168.24.0 24
[r3]ip ip-prefix bb permit 0.0.0.0 0 less-equal 32
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]filter-policy ip-prefix bb export 

r4

[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.24.4 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.34.4 24

rip

[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]version 2
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.24.0
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.34.0

偏移列表

[r4]acl 2000
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.12.0 0
[r4-acl-basic-2000]q
[r4]acl 2001
[r4-acl-basic-2001]rule permit source 192.168.13.0 0
[r4-acl-basic-2001]q
[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin 2001 5
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r4]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip metricin 2000 5

验证: