使用DI实现三层架构

一、XML文件实现

1.Spring环境的搭建

• 在pom.xml中写出坐标

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.apesourse</groupId>
  <artifactId>Spring_ioc_04</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.27</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

</project>

• 在resources中创建配置文件Spring Config

2.Spring DI
1.找到需要以解耦方式获取实例对象的类（使用set方法）

//各个实现类以及接口

//Controller
public interface IUserContraller {
    public  void save();
}
public class UserContrallerImp implements IUserContraller{
    IUserService service;
    public void setService(IUserService service) {
        this.service = service;
    }

    @Override
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("Contraller.method");
        service.save();
    }
}

//Service
public interface IUserService {
    public void save();
}
public class UserServiceImp implements IUserService {
    IUserDao dao;
    public void setDao(IUserDao dao) {
        this.dao = dao;
    }
    @Override
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("service.method");
        dao.save();
    }
}

//Dao
public interface IDao {
    public void save();
}
public class daoImp implements IDao{
    @Override
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("dao的方法");
    }
}

2.将需要spring管理的类注入spring容器(配置文件中 beans.xml)

<bean id="Contraller" class="com.apesource.Contraller.UserContrallerImp">
        <property name="service" ref="Service"></property>
</bean>

<bean id="Service" class="com.apesource.Service.UserServiceImp">
        <property name="dao" ref="Dao"></property>
</bean>

<bean id="Dao" class="com.apesource.Dao.UserDaoImp"></bean>

3.向spring容器中索取java实例（解耦）（测试类）
3.1.加载spring核心配置文件，获取spring容器对象
3.2.获取对象

public class test01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        IUserContraller contraller = (IUserContraller)applicationContext.getBean("Contraller");
        contraller.save();
    }
}

二、XML文件和注解实现

1.搭建环境

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.apesourse</groupId>
  <artifactId>Spring_ioc_06</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.27</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

</project>

2.使用注解注入数据访问层、业务层、控制层

使用@Autowired 进行类型装配，省略set方法

//各个实现类以及接口

//Controller
public interface IUserContraller {
    public  void save();
}
@Controller("contraller")
public class UserContrallerImp implements IUserContraller{
    @Autowired
    IUserService service;

    @Override
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("Contraller.method");
        service.save();
    }
}

//Service
public interface IUserService {
    public void save();
}
@Service("service")
public class UserServiceImp implements IUserService {
    @Autowired
    IUserDao dao;
    @Override
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("service.method");
        dao.save();
    }
}

//Dao
public interface IDao {
    public void save();
}
@Repository("dao")
public class UserDaoImp implements IUserDao {
    @Override
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("dao.mothod");
    }
}

3.扫描所有被@Component注解所修饰的类，注入容器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

  <context:component-scan base-package="com.apesourse"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

4.向spring容器中索取java实例

public class text01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationcontext.xml");
        IUserContraller contraller = (IUserContraller)applicationContext.getBean("contraller");
        contraller.save();
    }
}

三、注解和配置类实现

1.配置类

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "apesourse")

public class applicationconfig {
    @Bean
    public IUserDao dao(){
        return new UserDaoImp();
    }
    @Bean
    public IUserService service(@Autowired IUserDao dao){
        return new UserServiceImp(dao);
    }
    @Bean
    public IUserContraller contraller(@Autowired IUserService service){
        return new UserContrallerImp(service);
    }
}

2.使用注解注入数据访问层、业务层、控制层

使用@Autowired 进行类型装配，省略set方法

//Controller
public interface IUserContraller {
    public  void save();
}
@Controller("contraller")
public class UserContrallerImp implements IUserContraller{
    @Autowired
    IUserService service;

    @Override
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("Contraller.method");
        service.save();
    }
}

//Service
public interface IUserService {
    public void save();
}
@Service("service")
public class UserServiceImp implements IUserService {
    @Autowired
    IUserDao dao;
    @Override
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("service.method");
        dao.save();
    }
}

//Dao
public interface IDao {
    public void save();
}
@Repository("dao")
public class UserDaoImp implements IUserDao {
    @Override
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("dao.mothod");
    }
}

3.向spring容器中索取java实例

public class text01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(applicationconfig.class);
        IUserContraller contraller = (IUserContraller)applicationContext.getBean("contraller");
        contraller.save();

    }
}