CompletableFuture 异常捕获方式

1、whenComplete ()

CompletableFuture<Integer> future = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
    throw new RuntimeException("Oops!");
});

CompletableFuture<String> result = future.thenApply(i -> "Success: " + i)
        .whenComplete((res, ex) -> {
            if (ex != null) {
                System.out.println("Error occurred: " + ex);
            }
        });

result.join(); // 此处会输出错误信息

2、exceptionly ()

CompletableFuture<Integer> future = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
    throw new RuntimeException("Oops!");
});

CompletableFuture<String> result = future.thenApply(i -> "Success: " + i)
        .exceptionally(ex -> {
            System.out.println("Error occurred: " + ex);
            throw new RuntimeException("Error occurred: " + ex);
        });

result.join(); // 此处会抛出重新抛出的异常

3、Handle ()

CompletableFuture<Integer> future = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
    throw new RuntimeException("Oops!");
});

CompletableFuture<String> result = future.handle((res, ex) -> {
    if (ex != null) {
        System.out.println("Error occurred: " + ex);
        return "Default Value";
    } else {
        return "Success: " + res;
    }
});

result.join(); // 此处会返回默认值

join()和get()的异同：

• join()和get()方法都是用来获取CompletableFuture异步之后的返回值
• join()方法抛出的是uncheck异常（即RuntimeException),不会强制开发者抛出，会将异常包装成CompletionException异常 /CancellationException异常，但是本质原因还是代码内存在的真正的异常，
• get()方法抛出的是经过检查的异常，ExecutionException, InterruptedException 需要用户手动处理（抛出或者 try catch）