利用CubeMX和STM32H750VBT6配置ADC监测电压（新手教程）

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-12 22:28:01 发布

风雨无阻的小于

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-12 22:28:01 发布

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文章标签： stm32 嵌入式硬件单片机

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_74318833/article/details/137183487

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本文详细描述了如何在STM32H750VBT6开发板上进行TIM1定时器配置，包括内部时钟源选择、PWM生成及参数设置，以及ADC的配置，涉及SYSTick、GPIO、DMA和NVIC的初始化，以及串口通信和ADC数据采集的处理。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

（一）开发板

我选择的开发板是STM32H750VBT6，直接在cubemx上找就可以：

（二）时钟配置

首先配置Timers里面的TIM1

（1）Clock Source设置为Internal Clock

（2）Channel1设置为PWM Generation No Output

（3）下面Parameter如图：

（三）SySterm Core配置

（1）RCC（复位和时钟配置）

注意：Product revision选择rev.V

（2）关掉这个

3）GPIO

（4）DMA

（5）NVIC

（四）ADC配置

如图：配置IN5和Date Width

（五）串口通信配置

（六）板子效果

板子配置成这样之后可以回去看看（三）之中的部分了

（七）时钟配置

（八）文件配置

文件名不要包含中文

点击GENERATE CODE（右上角）

可能有点久，耐心等待（要先登录啊）

（九）代码配置

点击Open project

千万先配置这个，不然printf没输出

（1）整体效果

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file           : main.c
  * @brief          : Main program body
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "adc.h"
#include "dma.h"
#include "tim.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "gpio.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "stdio.h"
#include "string.h"

/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
#define ADC_DATA_LENGHT 1000  //定义采集数据长度为1000
uint32_t adcl_datal[ADC_DATA_LENGHT];//定义adc采集存放数组
uint8_t adc_dma_complete_flag=0;//adc数据采集完成标志

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
// 重定向printf
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f){
	HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart4, (uint8_t *)&ch, 1, 1000);	
	return ch;
}

// 重定向getchar
int fgetc(FILE *f)
{
	int ch;
	while (__HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&huart4, UART_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);
	HAL_UART_Receive(&huart4, (uint8_t *)&ch, 1, 0xFFFF);
	return (ch);
}


/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
void HAL_ADC_ConvCpltCallback(ADC_HandleTypeDef *hadc)//ADC回调函数
{
   if(hadc->Instance==ADC1)
	 {
		 adc_dma_complete_flag=2;//采集完成标志
		
	 }

}



void HAL_ADC_ConvHalfCpltCallback(ADC_HandleTypeDef *hadc)//ADC回调函数
{
   if(hadc->Instance==ADC1)
	 {
		 adc_dma_complete_flag=1;//采集完成标志
	
	 }

}




/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_DMA_Init();
  MX_ADC1_Init();
  MX_TIM1_Init();
  MX_UART4_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
	HAL_ADCEx_Calibration_Start(&hadc1,ADC_CALIB_OFFSET,ADC_SINGLE_ENDED);//校准函数
	HAL_TIM_Base_Start(&htim1);
HAL_ADC_Start_DMA(&hadc1,adcl_datal,ADC_DATA_LENGHT);//ADC的dma开始采集
  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
		
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
		printf("hello");
    HAL_Delay(200);
		if(adc_dma_complete_flag==1)//半程采集后发送
		{ 
			 int i;
       for(i=0;i<1000;i++)
			{

				printf("%d\r\n",adcl_datal[i]&0x0000ffff);
			}
			adc_dma_complete_flag=0;
			memset(adcl_datal,0,ADC_DATA_LENGHT);
			
		}
		
			if(adc_dma_complete_flag==2)//全程采集后发送
		{ 
			 int i;
       for(i=0;i<1000;i++)
			{

				printf("%d\r\n",adcl_datal[i]&0x0000ffff);
			}
			adc_dma_complete_flag=0;
			memset(adcl_datal,0,ADC_DATA_LENGHT);//清空数组中数据
		
		}
		
		HAL_Delay(100);
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Supply configuration update enable
  */
  HAL_PWREx_ConfigSupply(PWR_LDO_SUPPLY);

  /** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
  */
  __HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);

  while(!__HAL_PWR_GET_FLAG(PWR_FLAG_VOSRDY)) {}

  __HAL_RCC_SYSCFG_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE0);

  while(!__HAL_PWR_GET_FLAG(PWR_FLAG_VOSRDY)) {}

  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 5;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 192;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = 2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = 2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLRGE = RCC_PLL1VCIRANGE_2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLVCOSEL = RCC_PLL1VCOWIDE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLFRACN = 0;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_D3PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_D1PCLK1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB3CLKDivider = RCC_APB3_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_APB1_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_APB2_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB4CLKDivider = RCC_APB4_DIV2;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_4) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
  * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
  * @retval None
  */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
  __disable_irq();
  while (1)
  {
  }
  /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  * @param  file: pointer to the source file name
  * @param  line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
     ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
  /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */