定义抽象类Person、派生类Student和类Teacher

设计抽象类Person，派生出具体类：学生类Student和教师类Teacher，创建若干不同类对象后并在主方法中测试。
数据成员定义：
Person [ID，姓名，生日]
Student [专业，成绩]
Teacher [职称，工资]
带参构造方法分别为：
Person(int id,String name, int bir)
Student(int id,String name, int bir, String major,double score)
Teacher(int id,String name, int bir, String title, double salary)
toString方法(Eclipse自动生成)

输入格式:

第一行整数n表示有n个对象，每个对象占2行，第一行为数字0（表示学生）或1（表示教师），第二行为生成对象的参数。

输出格式:

按行输出具体对象的信息。

输入样例:

在这里给出一组输入。例如：

5
0
10101 Peter 20010121 Computer 87.5
1
20110014 Crystal 19900103 AI 7000
0
10102 Rose 20010715 E-Commerce 90
1
20120019 David 19781218 Prof 12000
0
10103 Semon 20000405 Computer 88

输出样例:

在这里给出相应的输出。例如：

Student [id=10101, name=Peter, bir=20010121, major=Computer, score=87.5]
Teacher [id=20110014, name=Crystal, bir=19900103, title=AI, salary=7000.0]
Student [id=10102, name=Rose, bir=20010715, major=E-Commerce, score=90.0]
Teacher [id=20120019, name=David, bir=19781218, title=Prof, salary=12000.0]
Student [id=10103, name=Semon, bir=20000405, major=Computer, score=88.0]

 解析

import java.util.Scanner;

abstract class Person {
    public int id;
    public String name;
    public int bir;

    public Person(int id, String name, int bir) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.bir = bir;
    }
}

class Student extends Person{
    public String major;
    public double score;

    public Student(int id, String name, int bir, String major, double score) {
        super(id, name, bir);
        this.major = major;
        this.score = score;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student [" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name=" + name + 
                ", bir=" + bir +
                ", major=" + major +
                ", score=" + score +
                ']';
    }
}
class Teacher extends Person{
    public String title;
    public double salary;

    public Teacher(int id, String name, int bir, String title, double salary) {
        super(id, name, bir);
        this.title = title;
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Teacher [" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name=" + name + 
                ", bir=" + bir +
                ", title=" + title + 
                ", salary=" + salary +
                ']';
    }
}
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        int n= scanner.nextInt();
        for (int i = 0; i <n ; i++) {
            int a= scanner.nextInt();
            int b= scanner.nextInt();
            String name= scanner.next();
            int bir= scanner.nextInt();
            String major= scanner.next();
            double score= scanner.nextDouble();
            if(a==0){
                Student student=new Student(b,name,bir,major,score);
                System.out.println(student);
            }
            else {
                Teacher teacher=new Teacher(b,name,bir,major,score);
                System.out.println(teacher);
            }
        }
    }
}