MGRE环境下的OSPF实验

1.拓扑图及问题

拓扑图：

问题：

1. R6为ISP只能配置IP地址，R1-R5的环回为私有网段。
2. R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构，R1为中心站点。
3. R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点。
4. 所有私有网段可以互相通讯，私有网段使用OSPF完成。

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2.配置

R6为ISP只能配置IP地址，R1-R5的环回为私有网段。

R1:

#0/0/0接口
[[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.0.0.2 24	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]q

#0/0/1接口
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

R2:

[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 60.0.0.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

R3:

[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 48.0.0.2 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[R3]interface LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24

R4:

[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 36.0.0.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[R4]interface LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24

R5:

[R5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 24.0.0.2 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[R5]interface LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24

R6:

#0/0/0接口
[R6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.168.1.2 24

#0/0/1接口
[R6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.0.0.1 24

#0/0/2接口
[R6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 60.0.0.1 24

#4/0/0接口
[R6]interface GigabitEthernet 4/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 48.0.0.1 24

#4/0/1接口
[R6]interface GigabitEthernet 4/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet4/0/1]ip address 36.0.0.1 24

#4/0/2接口
[R6]interface GigabitEthernet 4/0/2
[R6-GigabitEthernet4/0/2]ip address 24.0.0.1 24

配置缺省路由到公网全网通

R1

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.1
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.168.1.2

R2

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 60.0.0.1

R3

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 48.0.0.1

R4

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.0.0.1

R5

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 24.0.0.1

ping通测试

R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构，R1为中心站点。

R1

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R4

[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 24.0.0.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 12.0.0.2 register 

R5

[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.3 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 36.0.0.1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 12.0.0.2 register 

配置静态路由

R1

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.5.0 24 192.168.6.3
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.6.2

R4

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.6.1
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.5.0 24 192.168.6.3

R5

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.6.2
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.6.1

R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点。

R1

[R1]ospf
[R1-ospf-1]ar	
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.168.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.0.0.2 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R1-ospf-1]q	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 10

R2

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 2
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 60.0.0.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]q
[R2-ospf-1]q
[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

R3

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 2
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 48.0.0.2 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]q
[R3-ospf-1]q
[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

ping测试