数据库——触发器和存储过程练习

一、建表并插入数据

mysql> create table goods(
    -> gid char(8) primary key,
    -> name varchar(10),
    -> price decimal(8,2),
    -> num int );


mysql> create table orders(
    -> oid int primary key auto_increment,
    -> gid char(10) not null,
    -> name varchar(10),
    -> price decimal(8,2),
    -> onum int,
    -> otime date );

mysql> insert into goods values
    -> ('A0001','橡皮',2.5,100),
    -> ('B0001','小楷本',2.8,210),
    -> ('C0001','铅笔',1.2,120),
    -> ('D0001','计算器',28,20);

 

二、触发器

1.建立触发器，订单表中增加订单数量后，商品表商品数量同步减少对应的商品订单出数量,并测试

mysql> create trigger orders_after_insert_trigger after insert on orders for each row
    -> update goods set num=num-new.onum
    -> where gid=goods.gid;

测试

#插入订单
mysql> insert into orders(gid,name,price,onum,otime) values('A001','橡皮',2.5,20,now());

 查看编号A0001的商品库存num由100变为80

2.建立触发器，实现功能:客户取消订单，恢复商品表对应商品的数量

mysql> create trigger orders_after_delete_trigger after delete on orders for each row
    -> update goods set num=num+old.onum
    -> where gid=goods.gid;

测试

delete from orders where gid='A0001';

 删除订单后，编号A0001的商品库存num由80变为原来的100

3.建立触发器，实现功能:客户修改订单，商品表对应商品数量同步更新

mysql>  create trigger orders_after_update_trigger after update on orders foreach row
    ->  update goods set num=num+(old.onum-new.onum)
    -> where gid=goods.gid;

测试

mysql-> insert into orders(gid,name,price,onum,otime) values('A0001','橡皮',2.5,20,now());

mysql> update orders set onum=35;

将订单量由20变为35，商品库存同时修改为65

三、存储过程

1.使用mydb7_openlab库

mysql> use mydb7_openlab

展示表 

2.创建提取emp_new表所有员工姓名和工资的存储过程s1

mysql> delimiter //      
mysql> create procedure s1()
    ->  begin
    ->          select name,incoming from emp_new;
    ->  end//
mysql> delimiter ;
mysql> call s1();   #调用s1()

3.创建存储过程s2，实现输入员工姓名后返回员工的年龄 

mysql> delimiter //
mysql>  create procedure s2(in in_name varchar(11),out out_age int)
    ->   begin
    ->          select age into out_age from emp_new where name=in_name;
    ->   end//
mysql> delimiter ;

测试：输入员工姓名“王五”

mysql> call s2('王五',@out_age);
mysql> select @out_age;

 4.创建一个存储过程s3，有2个参数，传入部门号，返回该部门的平均工资

mysql>  delimiter //
mysql> create procedure s3(in in_dept int,out out_avg_sal double)
    ->   begin
    ->          select round(avg(incoming),2) into out_avg_sal from emp_new where dept2=in_dept;
    ->   end//
mysql> delimiter ;

测试：输入部门号101

mysql> call s3(101,@avg_sal);
mysql> select @avg_sal;