实现贪吃蛇小游戏

实现前提是：

（1）Linux环境

（2）基于Ncurse图形库

涉及到的知识点有：

C语言基础，数据结构链表基础C变量，流程控制，函数，指针，结构体等

Linux系统编程文件编程，进程，线程，通信，第三方包等

使用ncurse的示例代码：

#include <curses.h>

int main()
{
    initscr();//ncurse界面的初始化函数
    printw("This is a curses window.\n"); //在ncurse模式下的
    printfgetch(); //等待用户输入，如果没有这句话，程序就退出了，看不到运行的结果，也就是看不到上面那句话
    endwin(); //程序退出，调用改函数来恢复shell终端的显示，如果没有这句话，sheLl终端字乱码，坏掉
    return 0;
}

编译nucrse程序：

 ncurse上下左右键值

贪吃蛇身子节点代码示例：（链表知识）

struct Snake
{
    int row;//行坐标
    int column;//列坐标
    struct Snake *next;//下一个节点的位置
}

 贪吃蛇全部代码：

#include <curses.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>

#define UP     1
#define DOWN  -1
#define LEFT   2
#define RIGHT -2

struct Snake
{
        int row;
        int column;
        struct Snake *next;
};

struct Snake *head = NULL;
struct Snake *tail = NULL;
struct Snake food;

int key; //方向键值。
int dir; //方向感应。

void initFood()
{
        srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
        int x = rand()%15+3;
        int y = rand()%15+3;

        food.row    = x;
        food.column = y;
}



int allSnakeNode(int i,int j)
{
        struct Snake *p = NULL;
        p = head;

        while(p != NULL){
                if(p->row == i && p->column == j){
                        return 1;
                }
                p = p->next;
        }
        return 0;
}

int setFood(int i, int j)
{

        if(food.row==i && food.column==j)
        {
                return 1;
        }
        return 0;
}

void gameMap()
{
        int row;
        int column;
        move(0,0);

        for(row = 0;row < 20;row++){
                if(row == 0){
                        for(column = 0;column < 20;column++){
                                printw("--");
                        }
                        printw("\n");
                }
                if(row >= 0 && row <= 19){
                        for(column = 0;column <= 20;column++){
                                if(column == 0 || column == 20){
                                        printw("|");
                                }else if(allSnakeNode(row,column)){
                                        printw("[]");
                                }else if(setFood(row,column)){
                                        printw("##");
                                }
                                else{
                                        printw("  ");
                                }
                        }
                        printw("\n");
                }
                if(row == 19){
                        for(column = 0;column < 20;column++){
                                printw("--");
                        }
                        printw("\n");
                        printw("Make by ZBB,key=%d,food.row=%d,food.column=%d\n",key,food.row,food.column);
                }
        }
}

void addNode()
{
        struct Snake *new = (struct Snake *)malloc(sizeof(struct Snake));
        new->next = NULL;

        switch(dir){
                case UP:
                        new->row = tail->row-1;
                        new->column = tail->column;
                        break;
                case DOWN:
                        new->row = tail->row+1;
                        new->column = tail->column;
                        break;
                case LEFT:
                        new->row = tail->row;
                        new->column = tail->column-1;
                        break;
                case RIGHT:
                        new->row = tail->row;
                        new->column = tail->column+1;
                        break;
        }
        tail->next = new;
        tail = new;
}

void initSnake()
{
        struct Snake *p = NULL;
        //贪吃蛇的初始方向：右。
        dir = RIGHT;

        while(head != NULL){
                p = head;
                head = head->next;
                free(p);
        }
        initFood();

        //贪吃蛇的初始位置。
        head = (struct Snake *)malloc(sizeof(struct Snake));
        head->row = 3;
        head->column = 4;
        head->next = NULL;

        tail = head;

        //蛇的初始状态有五个节点。
        addNode();
        addNode();
        addNode();
        addNode();
}

//移动过程中除了要增加节点，还要删除节点。
void deleteNode()
{
        struct Snake *p = NULL;
        p = head;
        head = head->next;

        free(p);
}

int snakeDie()
{
        struct Snake *p = NULL;
        p = head;

        if(tail->row < 0||tail->row == 20||tail->column == 0||tail->column == 20)
        {
                return 1;
        }

        while(p->next != NULL){
                if(p->row == tail->row && p->column == tail->column){
                        return 1;
                }
                p = p->next;
        }
        return 0;
}

void moveSnake()
{
        addNode();

        if(setFood(tail->row,tail->column)){
                initFood();
        }else{
                deleteNode();
        }

        if(snakeDie())
        {
                initSnake();
        }
}

void* refreshWindow()
{
        while(1)
        {
                moveSnake();
                gameMap();
                refresh();
                usleep(105000);
        }
}

void turn(int direction)
{
        if(abs(dir) != abs(direction))
        {
                dir =direction;
        }
}

void* changeDir()
{
        while(1)
        {
                key = getch();
                switch(key)
                {
                        //这四个为ncurses自带的表示方向的宏。
                        case KEY_DOWN:
                                turn(DOWN);
                                break;
                        case KEY_UP:
                                turn(UP);
                                break;
                        case KEY_LEFT:
                                turn(LEFT);
                                break;
                        case KEY_RIGHT:
                                turn(RIGHT);
                                break;
                }
        }
}

int main()
{
        pthread_t t1;
        pthread_t t2;
		
		//三行代码初始化游戏。
        initscr();
        keypad(stdscr,1); 
        noecho();

        initSnake();
        gameMap();

        pthread_create(&t1,NULL,refreshWindow,NULL);
        pthread_create(&t2,NULL,changeDir,NULL);
        while(1);

        getch();
        endwin();
        return 0;
}

代码编译：

效果示例：