OSPF练习

要求：

1、整个网络地址为192.168.1.0 24 自己规划
2、area0 区域设置R1为DR,R2为BDR
3、R1,R2,R5上配置环回接口，但是R5环回接口不能宣告进ospf
4、全网可达

配置：

r1：

[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.65 26
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r1]int l 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 28
[r1-LoopBack0]q
[r1]ospf router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.65 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0

r2：

[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.66 26
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]int l 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.17 28
[r2-LoopBack0]q
[r2]ospf router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.66 0.0.0.0

r3:
[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.67 26
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r3]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.129 26
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r3]ospf router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.67 0.0.0.0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.129 0.0.0.0

r4:
[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.130 26
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r4]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.193 26
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r4]ospf router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 1
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.130 0.0.0.0

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.193 0.0.0.0

r5:
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.194 28
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r5]int l 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28

[r5]ospf router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 1
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.194 0.0.0.0

选举dr和bdr

r2为默认值将r1优先级设为2，r3放弃

r1:

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 2

r3:

[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

r5环回不能宣告进ospf，配置沉默借口：

[r5-ospf-1]silent-interface LoopBack 0

检验r1pingr5：

[r1]ping 192.168.1.194
  PING 192.168.1.194: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.194: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=70 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.194: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=80 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.194: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.194: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.194: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=30 ms

  --- 192.168.1.194 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/52/80 ms