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实验要求：

1、R4为ISP，其上只配置IP地址；R4与其他所直连设备间均使用公有IP；

2、R3-R5、R6、R7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点；

3、整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分；除了R12有两个环回，其他路由器均有一个环回IP

4、所有设备均可访问R4的环回；

5、减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全；

6、全网可达；

 

 

实验步骤：

1、配置ip地址和环回地址

[R11]int g0/0/0

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.65.2 30

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.65.5 30

[R11]int l0

[R11-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.66.11 24

[R12]int g0/0/0

[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.65.6 30

[R12]int l0

[R12-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.160.12 24

[R12]int l1

[R12-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.161.12 24

2、弄通公网和私网

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[R1-ospf-1]area 1

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.33.1 0.0.0.0

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.34.1 0.0.0.0

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-1]area 1

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.33.2 0.0.0.0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.35.2 0.0.0.0

 

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.4

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]area 1

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.33.3 0.0.0.0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.36.3 0.0.0.0

 

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.4

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-ospf-1]area 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.5 0.0.0.0

 

[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.4

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-ospf-1]area 0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.4.6 0.0.0.0

[R6-ospf-1]area 2

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0

 

[R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.4

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[R7-ospf-1]area 0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.5.7 0.0.0.0

[R7-ospf-1]area 3

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0

 

[R8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8

[R8-ospf-1]area 3

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.2 0.0.0.0

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.5 0.0.0.0

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.98.8 0.0.0.0

[R9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9

[R9-ospf-1]area 3

[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.6 0.0.0.0

[R11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11

[R11-ospf-1]area 2

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.2 0.0.0.0

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.5 0.0.0.0

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.66.11 0.0.0.0

[R12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12

[R12-ospf-1]area 2

[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.6 0.0.0.0

[R12]rip 1

[R12-rip-1]version 2

[R12-rip-1]undo  

[R12-rip-1]undo summary

[R12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

[R12-rip-1]q 

[R12]ospf 1

[R12-ospf-1]import-route rip

 

[R9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9

[R9-ospf-2]area 4

[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.129.1 0.0.0.0

[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.130.9 0.0.0.0

 

[R10]ospf 2 router-id 10.10.10.10

[R10-ospf-2]area 4  

[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.129.2 0.0.0.0

[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.131.10 0.0.0.0

3、建立隧道地址

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.6.3 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

 

[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.6.5 24

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register

 

[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.6.6 24

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100                           ^

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register

 

[R7]int Tunnel 0/0/0                        ^

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.6.7 24

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register     

4、开启伪广播

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

 

 

[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

 

 

[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

 

 

[R7]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

5、宣告隧道地址

[R3]ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1]area 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255   

 

[R5]ospf 1                  ^ 

[R5-ospf-1]area 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255

 

[R6]ospf 1

[R6-ospf-1]area 0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255

 

[R7]ospf 1

[R7-ospf-1]area 0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255

 

 

[R9]ospf 1

[R9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2

[R9]ospf 2

[R9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1

 

6、easy-ip地址转换使私网也能ping通公网

[R3]acl 2000

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3]int Serial 4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000     

 

[R6]acl 2000

[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R6]int s4/0/0

[R6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

 

 

[R7]acl 2000

[R7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R7]int g0/0/0

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

加快收敛

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

 

[R2]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

 

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

 

 

[R4]int s4/0/0

[R4-Serial4/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

 

[R4]int s4/0/1

[R4-Serial4/0/1]ospf timer hello 5

 

[R4]int s3/0/0

[R4-Serial3/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

 

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

 

[R5]int s4/0/0

[R5-Serial4/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

 

[R6]int s4/0/0

[R6-Serial4/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

 

[R7]int g0/0/0

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5

 

[R8]int g0/0/0

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5

 

[R9]int g0/0/0

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5

 

[R10]int g0/0/0

[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

 

[R11]int g0/0/0

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1