OSPF综合实验和学习笔记

已于 2024-04-16 19:05:27 修改
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文章标签： 学习 笔记
于 2024-04-16 17:06:02 首次发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/z146484/article/details/137719002
版权

1.配置IP

R1:
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.1 24
Apr 14 2024 21:12:39-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.34.1 24

R2:
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.2 24
Apr 14 2024 21:14:08-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.35.2 24

R3:
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.3 24
Apr 14 2024 21:16:08-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R3]interface LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.36.3 24
[R3]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 34.0.0.3 24

R4:
[R4]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ip address 34.0.0.4 24
[R4-Serial4/0/0]
Apr 14 2024 21:19:14-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-Serial4/0/0]q
[R4]interface Serial 4/0/1
[R4-Serial4/0/1]ip address 45.0.0.4 24
[R4-Serial4/0/1]q
[R4]interface Serial 3/0/0
[R4-Serial3/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.4 24
[R4-Serial3/0/0]q
[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.0.0.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Apr 14 2024 21:21:09-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R4]interface l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.4 24

R5:
[Huawei]interface Serial 4/0/0
[Huawei-Serial4/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.5 24
[Huawei-Serial4/0/0]
Apr 14 2024 21:23:08-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 PPP IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-Serial4/0/0]q
[Huawei]int l0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.3.5 24
[Huawei-LoopBack0]q

R6:
[R6]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R6-Serial4/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.6 24
[R6-Serial4/0/0]
Apr 14 2024 21:24:58-08:00 R6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R6-Serial4/0/0]q
[R6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.65.1 30
Apr 14 2024 21:25:20-08:00 R6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R6]interface l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.4.6 24 

R7:
[R7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.0.0.7 24
Apr 14 2024 21:27:15-08:00 R7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.97.1 30
Apr 14 2024 21:27:35-08:00 R7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R7]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.5.7 24

R8:
[R8]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.97.2 30
Apr 14 2024 21:31:09-08:00 R8 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R8]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.97.5 30
Apr 14 2024 21:31:22-08:00 R8 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R8]interface l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.98.8 24
[R8]display ip interface brief

R9:
[R9]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ip address 172.16.97.6 30
Apr 14 2024 21:33:09-08:00 R9 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R9]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.129.1 30
Apr 14 2024 21:33:22-08:00 R9 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R9]interface LoopBack 0
[R9-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.130.9 24

R10:
[R10]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.129.2 30
Apr 14 2024 21:36:14-08:00 R10 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R10]int l0
[R10-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.131.10 24
[R10-LoopBack0]q
[R10]dis ip in b

R11:
[R11]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.65.2 30
Apr 14 2024 21:37:37-08:00 R11 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R11]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.65.5 30
Apr 14 2024 21:37:51-08:00 R11 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R11]int l0
[R11-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.66.11 24
[R11-LoopBack0]q

R12:
[R12]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.65.6 30
Apr 14 2024 21:39:13-08:00 R12 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R12]int l0
[R12-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.160.12 24
[R12-LoopBack0]q
[R12]int l1
[R12-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.161.12 24
[R12-LoopBack1]q

2.宣告网段

R1:
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]a 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 172.16.33.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net 172.16.34.0 0.0.0.255

R2:
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.33.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.35.0 0.0.0.255

R3:
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.33.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.36.0 0.0.0.255

R5:
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255

R6:
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R6-ospf-1]a 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0

R7:
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]a 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R7-ospf-1]a 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0

R8:
[R8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-ospf-1]a 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.2 0.0.0.0
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.5 0.0.0.0
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.98.0 0.0.0.255

R9:
[R9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-1]a 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]net 172.16.97.6 0.0.0.0
[R9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-2]a 4
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]net 172.16.129.1 0.0.0.0
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]net 172.16.130.0 0.0.0.255

[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]import-route  ospf 2
[R9-ospf-1]q
[R9]ospf 2
[R9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1

R10:
[R10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[R10-ospf-1]a 4
[R10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]net 172.16.129.2 0.0.0.0
[R10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]net 172.16.131.0 0.0.0.255

R11:
[R10]ospf 2 router-id 10.10.10.10
[R10-ospf-2]a 4
[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]net 172.16.131.0 0.0.0.255
[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]net 172.16.129.2 0.0.0.0

R12:
[R12]rip 1
[R12-rip-1]v 2
[R12-rip-1]undo summary 
[R12-rip-1]ne 172.16.0.0
[R12-rip-1]q
[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]import-route rip


查看配置：
[R10]dis ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 15       Routes : 15       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
     172.16.5.7/32  O_ASE   150  1           D   172.16.129.1    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    172.16.97.0/30  O_ASE   150  1           D   172.16.129.1    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    172.16.97.4/30  O_ASE   150  1           D   172.16.129.1    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    172.16.98.8/32  O_ASE   150  1           D   172.16.129.1    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   172.16.129.0/30  Direct  0    0           D   172.16.129.2    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   172.16.129.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   172.16.129.3/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   172.16.130.9/32  OSPF    10   1           D   172.16.129.1    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   172.16.131.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   172.16.131.10   LoopBack0
  172.16.131.10/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
 172.16.131.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

[R12]dis ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 13       Routes : 13       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    172.16.65.4/30  Direct  0    0           D   172.16.65.6     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    172.16.65.6/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    172.16.65.7/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   172.16.160.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   172.16.160.12   LoopBack0
  172.16.160.12/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
 172.16.160.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
   172.16.161.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   172.16.161.12   LoopBack1
  172.16.161.12/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
 172.16.161.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0


[R3]dis ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 16       Routes : 16       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

       34.0.0.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   34.0.0.3        Serial4/0/0
       34.0.0.3/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Serial4/0/0
       34.0.0.4/32  Direct  0    0           D   34.0.0.4        Serial4/0/0
     34.0.0.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Serial4/0/0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    172.16.33.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   172.16.33.3     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    172.16.33.3/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
  172.16.33.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    172.16.34.1/32  OSPF    10   1           D   172.16.33.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    172.16.35.2/32  OSPF    10   1           D   172.16.33.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    172.16.36.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   172.16.36.3     LoopBack0
    172.16.36.3/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
  172.16.36.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

3.此时私网通，开始配置公网通

（私网通验证）

[R10]ping 172.16.97.1
  PING 172.16.97.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 172.16.97.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=50 ms
    Reply from 172.16.97.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=30 ms
    Reply from 172.16.97.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=30 ms
    Reply from 172.16.97.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=30 ms
    Reply from 172.16.97.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=40 ms

  --- 172.16.97.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/36/50 ms

公网通配置

1.配置静态缺省
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.4
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.4
[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.4
[R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.4

公网通

验证

[R7]ping -a 47.0.0.7 34.0.0.3
  PING 34.0.0.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 34.0.0.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=60 ms
    Reply from 34.0.0.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 34.0.0.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 34.0.0.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 34.0.0.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=20 ms

  --- 34.0.0.3 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/34/60 ms

[R7]ping -a 47.0.0.7 45.0.0.5
  PING 45.0.0.5: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 45.0.0.5: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 45.0.0.5: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 45.0.0.5: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 45.0.0.5: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 45.0.0.5: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms

  --- 45.0.0.5 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/26/30 ms

[R7]ping -a 47.0.0.7 46.0.0.6
  PING 46.0.0.6: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 46.0.0.6: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 46.0.0.6: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 46.0.0.6: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 46.0.0.6: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 46.0.0.6: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms

  --- 46.0.0.6 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/26/30 ms

4.搭建隧道

中心站点：
[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.6.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
Apr 16 2024 14:33:40-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

分支站点：
[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.6.5 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
Apr 16 2024 14:35:46-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register 

[R6]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.6.6 24
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
Apr 16 2024 14:38:13-08:00 R6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register

[R7]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.6.7 24
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp	
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
Apr 16 2024 14:39:30-08:00 R7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.6.3 34.0.0.3 register

查看中心站点注册信息是否收到：

[R3]display nhrp peer all 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Protocol-addr   Mask  NBMA-addr       NextHop-addr    Type         Flag         
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
172.16.6.5      32    45.0.0.5        172.16.6.5      dynamic      route tunnel 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time    : 00:05:24
Expire time     : 01:54:36
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Protocol-addr   Mask  NBMA-addr       NextHop-addr    Type         Flag         
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
172.16.6.6      32    46.0.0.6        172.16.6.6      dynamic      route tunnel 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time    : 00:03:50
Expire time     : 01:56:10
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Protocol-addr   Mask  NBMA-addr       NextHop-addr    Type         Flag         
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
172.16.6.7      32    47.0.0.7        172.16.6.7      dynamic      route tunnel 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time    : 00:02:09
Expire time     : 01:57:51

Number of nhrp peers: 3

5.隧道宣告

[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255

[R5-ospf-1]a 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255

[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255

[R7-ospf-1]a 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255

6.更改隧道接口类型：

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R6]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 


[R7]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

7.更改隧道选举

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

查看邻居表：

[R3]display ospf peer brief 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3
		  Peer Statistic Information
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Area Id          Interface                        Neighbor id      State    
 0.0.0.0          Tunnel0/0/0                      5.5.5.5          Full        
 0.0.0.0          Tunnel0/0/0                      6.6.6.6          Full        
 0.0.0.0          Tunnel0/0/0                      7.7.7.7          Full        
 0.0.0.1          GigabitEthernet0/0/0             1.1.1.1          Full        
 0.0.0.1          GigabitEthernet0/0/0             2.2.2.2          Full        
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------


[R6]display ospf peer brief 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 6.6.6.6
		  Peer Statistic Information
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Area Id          Interface                        Neighbor id      State    
 0.0.0.0          Tunnel0/0/0                      3.3.3.3          Full        
 0.0.0.2          GigabitEthernet0/0/0             11.11.11.11      Full        
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

[R11]display ospf peer brief 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 11.11.11.11
		  Peer Statistic Information
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Area Id          Interface                        Neighbor id      State    
 0.0.0.2          GigabitEthernet0/0/0             6.6.6.6          Full        
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

[R7]display ospf peer brief 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 7.7.7.7
		  Peer Statistic Information
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Area Id          Interface                        Neighbor id      State    
 0.0.0.0          Tunnel0/0/0                      3.3.3.3          Full        
 0.0.0.3          GigabitEthernet0/0/1             8.8.8.8          Full        
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

8.让每个设备都可以访问R4的环回

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]q
[R3]int Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R3-Serial4/0/0]q


[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R5-acl-basic-2000]q
[R5]int s 4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R6]acl 2000
[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R6-acl-basic-2000]q
[R6]int s 4/0/0
[R6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R7]acl 2000
[R7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R7-acl-basic-2000]q
[R7]int g 0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

9.进行区域汇总

[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0

[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0

[R7-ospf-1]a 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0

[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]a 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0

[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]a 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0


设置特殊区域
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary 


[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]a 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary


[R11]ospf 1
[R11-ospf-1]a 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]a 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1] a 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

[R8]ospf 1
[R8-ospf-1] a 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary


[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]a 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

验证查看配置

[R5]display ip routing-table protocol ospf
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : OSPF
         Destinations : 6        Routes : 6        

OSPF routing table status : <Active>
         Destinations : 6        Routes : 6

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

     172.16.4.6/32  OSPF    10   1562        D   172.16.6.6      Tunnel0/0/0
     172.16.5.7/32  OSPF    10   1562        D   172.16.6.7      Tunnel0/0/0
    172.16.32.0/19  OSPF    10   1563        D   172.16.6.3      Tunnel0/0/0
    172.16.64.0/19  OSPF    10   1564        D   172.16.6.6      Tunnel0/0/0
    172.16.96.0/19  OSPF    10   1564        D   172.16.6.7      Tunnel0/0/0
   172.16.128.0/19  O_ASE   150  2           D   172.16.6.7      Tunnel0/0/0

OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
         Destinations : 0        Routes : 0


[R1]display ip routing-table protocol ospf 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : OSPF
         Destinations : 3        Routes : 3        

OSPF routing table status : <Active>
         Destinations : 3        Routes : 3

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        0.0.0.0/0   OSPF    10   2           D   172.16.33.3     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    172.16.35.2/32  OSPF    10   1           D   172.16.33.2     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    172.16.36.3/32  OSPF    10   1           D   172.16.33.3     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0

OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
         Destinations : 0        Routes : 0

10.给R10自动下发缺省

[R9]ospf 2
[R9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise

[R10]display ip routing-table protocol ospf 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : OSPF
         Destinations : 5        Routes : 5        

OSPF routing table status : <Active>
         Destinations : 5        Routes : 5

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        0.0.0.0/0   O_ASE   150  1           D   172.16.129.1    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    172.16.97.0/30  O_ASE   150  1           D   172.16.129.1    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    172.16.97.4/30  O_ASE   150  1           D   172.16.129.1    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    172.16.98.8/32  O_ASE   150  1           D   172.16.129.1    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   172.16.130.9/32  OSPF    10   1           D   172.16.129.1    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0

OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
         Destinations : 0        Routes : 0

11.加快收敛

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R3]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R4]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[R4-Serial4/0/0]interface Serial 4/0/1
[R4-Serial4/0/1]ospf timer hello 5
[R4-Serial4/0/1]interface Serial 3/0/0
[R4-Serial3/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[R4-Serial3/0/0]interface g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5


[R5]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R6]interface Serial 4/0/0
[R6-Serial4/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R11]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5

[R12]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5

[R8]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5

[R9]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5

[R10]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

测试

[R1]ping 172.16.129.1
  PING 172.16.129.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 172.16.129.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=252 time=90 ms
    Reply from 172.16.129.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=252 time=60 ms
    Reply from 172.16.129.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=252 time=70 ms
    Reply from 172.16.129.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=252 time=60 ms
    Reply from 172.16.129.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=252 time=80 ms

  --- 172.16.129.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 60/72/90 ms

12.进行区域认证

[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]a 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

[R11]ospf 1
[R11-ospf-1]a 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]a 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]a 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

[R8]ospf 1
[R8-ospf-1]a 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]a 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]a 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]a 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]a 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 12345

测试

[R1]ping 172.16.97.1
  PING 172.16.97.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 172.16.97.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=60 ms
    Reply from 172.16.97.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 172.16.97.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=50 ms
    Reply from 172.16.97.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=50 ms
    Reply from 172.16.97.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=40 ms

  --- 172.16.97.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 40/48/60 ms

[R9]ping 172.16.97.1
  PING 172.16.97.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 172.16.97.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 172.16.97.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 172.16.97.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 172.16.97.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 172.16.97.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=40 ms

  --- 172.16.97.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/30/40 ms

[R9]ping 172.16.34.1
  PING 172.16.34.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 172.16.34.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=252 time=70 ms
    Reply from 172.16.34.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=252 time=60 ms
    Reply from 172.16.34.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=252 time=50 ms
    Reply from 172.16.34.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=252 time=70 ms
    Reply from 172.16.34.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=252 time=80 ms

  --- 172.16.34.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 50/66/80 ms

笔记

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6. 如何获取多个 radio 框的值（不是表单）。可以借助bindchange 方法 加 e.target.dataset.xx， xx 类似js的name属性，然后e.detail.value 相当于js的 value。bindchange 方法 参数e, e.detail.value。如果想要获取其他属性，使用data-xx 指定，然后 e.target.dataset.xx 获取。3. 不刷新页面的情况下，清除radio选中的值。7. 使用setData 才会双向绑定 标签中的元素。
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是 NumPy 库中的一个函数，用于生成随机数。这些随机数是从均匀分布 [0, 1) 中抽取的，即每个数都在0到1之间，但不包括1。
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本文记录了service管理，ingress管理，Dashboard管理插件，集群鉴权策略，角色与全局角色，赋权与全局角色赋权。
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钓鱼攻击是一种典型的欺诈式攻击手段，攻击者通过伪装成可以信任的角色，利用电子邮件或其他通信渠道向被攻击者发送植入了木马的文档或恶意链接，并诱骗被攻击者点击执行，从而实现对被攻击者计算机的远程控制或恶意程序感染。
python 语法学习 day 7
2303_79973545的博客
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-----元组之间可以进行比较，比较的规则是逐个比较元组中的元素。首先比较第一个元素，如果相等，则比较第二个元素，以此类推。如果所有元素都相等，那么元组相等；否则，比较的结果取决于第一个不相等元素的比较结果。题意:统计单词的种类以及数量(忽略大小写)，最终以降序输出（出现次数相同的单词根据单词的大小升序输出）-------掌握如何将一个英语句子中的单词拆出来,并且去掉标点符号。EOF，输入后产生异常-->>捕获异常，结束输入。第一次提交的答案是：先把所有输入值放在列表里面。------字典排序。
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安卓学习中遇到的问题【bug】
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焊接FPC的时候先上锡，焊台加热后再图上焊油，再放置元器件，再加热：万用表测电流只需要把表笔接到电流的孔位即可测量电流，不需要接再串联一个负载：有些线性电源两个通道可以串联，并联起来使用；
ospf综合实验案例
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OSPF（开放最短路径优先）是一种用于路由的动态路由协议，它是根据路由器之间的链路状态来计算最短路径的。 在一个OSPF综合实验案例中，可以模拟一个复杂的网络拓扑，包括多个路由器和连接它们的链路。假设有5个路由器A、B、C、D和E，它们之间通过不同的链路相连。 首先，需要配置每个路由器上的OSPF进程，并为它们分配一个路由器ID。然后，在每个链路上配置正确的IP地址和子网掩码。接下来，通过在OSPF进程中启用不同的区域，将路由器分成不同的区域。 然后，需要配置每个路由器之间的OSPF邻居关系。这可以通过指定邻居的路由器ID和链路上的IP地址来完成。路由器之间的邻居关系建立后，它们将开始交换链路状态信息（LSA）。 每个路由器将根据接收到的LSA计算自己的链路状态数据库（LSDB）。然后，通过运行Dijkstra算法，每个路由器将计算出到达其他路由器的最短路径。最后，每个路由器将根据最短路径选择相应的接口进行路由。 在这个实验案例中，还可以模拟链路故障的情况，观察OSPF的快速收敛性。当某个链路出现故障时，路由器将发送通告信息给邻居，通知它们链路状态已经改变。邻居将更新自己的LSDB，并重新计算最短路径。 通过这个综合实验案例，可以深入了解OSPF协议的工作原理和功能。同时，还可以通过观察实验结果，了解OSPF在网络中的优势和效率。这些知识和经验将帮助网络工程师更好地设计、优化和故障排除复杂的网络拓扑。

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