MATLAB取整函数辨别

>> a=[3.3,-3.3,3.5,-3.5,3.8,-3,8]

a =

    3.3000   -3.3000    3.5000   -3.5000    3.8000   -3.0000    8.0000

>> b=round(a)

b =

     3    -3     4    -4     4    -3     8

>> %round 是四舍五入
>> 
>> c=floor(a)

c =

     3    -4     3    -4     3    -3     8

>> %floor 有地板之意，故向下取整
>> 
>> d=ceil(a)

d =

     4    -3     4    -3     4    -3     8

>> %ceil 有天花板之意，故向上取整
>> 
>> e=fix(a)

e =

     3    -3     3    -3     3    -3     8

>> %fix 修理之意，直接舍去小数部分