嵌入式-C++--虚继承（virtual）

题目：
1.定义一个人类(Human):私有成员(姓名，年龄)、成员方法（(无参构造、有参构造、析构函数、show函数)
2.由人类派生出一个学生类(Student):私有成员属性（分数)、成员方法(无参构造、有参构造、析构函数、show函数)
3.由人类派生出一个党员类(Party):私有成员属性（党组织活动，组织)，成员方法(无参构造、有参构造、析构函数、show函数)。
4.由这两个类共同派生出学生干部类，私有成员属性（职位)，成员方法(无参构造、有参构造、析构函数、show函数)，使用学生干部类实例化一个对象,然后调用其show函数进行测试
 

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

//定义父类(人类human)
class Human
{
	public:
		//无参构造函数
		Human(){cout << "Human--无参构造" << endl;}
		//有参构造函数
		Human(string name,int age):name(name),age(age)
		{
			cout << "Human--有参构造" << endl;
		}
		//析构函数
		~Human(){cout << "Human--析构" << endl;}
		//show函数
		void show()
		{
			cout << "Human:" << endl;
			cout << "name= " << name << endl;
			cout << "age= " << age << endl;
		}
	private:
	int age;
	string name;	
};

class Student:virtual public Human   //virtual虚继承
{
	public:
		//无参构造函数
		Student(){cout << "Student--无参构造" << endl;}
		//有参构造函数
		Student(string name,int age,int score):Human(name,age),score(score)
		{
			cout << "Student--有参构造" << endl;
		}
		//析构函数
		~Student(){cout << "Student--析构" << endl;}
		//show函数
		void show()
		{
			
			cout << "Student:" << endl;
			cout <<  "score= " << score << endl;
		}
	private:
		int score;	
};

class Party:virtual public Human  //virtual虚继承
{
	public:
		//无参构造函数
		Party(){cout << "Party--无参构造" << endl;}
		//有参构造函数
		Party(string name,int age,string org,string act):Human(name,age),organization(org),activity(act)
		{
			cout << "Party--有参构造" << endl;
		}
		//析构函数
		~Party(){cout << "Party--析构" << endl;}
		//show函数
		void show()
		{
			cout << "Party:" << endl;
			cout << "organization= " << organization << endl;
			cout << "activity= " << activity  << endl;
		}
	private:
		string organization;
		string activity;	
};

class Cadres:public Student,public Party
{
	public:
		//无参构造函数
		Cadres(){cout << "Cadres--无参构造" << endl;}
		//有参构造函数
		Cadres(string name,int age,int score,string org,string act,string pos):
		Human(name,age),Student(name,age,score),Party(name,age,org,act),position(pos)
		{
			cout << "Cadres--有参构造" << endl;
		}
		//析构函数
		~Cadres(){cout << "Cadres--析构" << endl;}
		//show函数
		void show()
		{
			Human::show();
			Student::show();
			Party::show();
			cout << "Cadres:" << endl;
			cout << "position= " << position << endl;
		}
	private:
		string position;
};

int main(int argc,char** argv)
{
	Cadres c1;
	cout << "********************************" << endl;
	//name age score organization activity position
	Cadres c2("林七夜",19,99,"精神病院","治愈","神明代理人");
	c2.show();
	cout << "********************************" << endl;

    //计算类的大小
	cout << "sizeof(Human):" << sizeof(Human) << endl;
	cout << "sizeof(Student):" << sizeof(Student) << endl;
	cout << "sizeof(Party):" << sizeof(Party) << endl;
	cout << "sizeof(Cadres):" << sizeof(Cadres) << endl;
		
	return 0;
}

结果：

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