任务一
实现一个wordcount函数,统计英文字符串中每个单词出现的次数。
返回一个字典,key为单词,value为对应单词出现的次数。
TIPS:记得先去掉标点符号,然后把每个单词转换成小写。不需要考虑特别多的标点符号,只需要考虑实例输入中存在的就可以。
代码
import string
def wordcounts(text):
# 去标点
text = text.translate(str.maketrans('', '', string.punctuation))
# 单词转换成小写
text = text.lower()
# 分割字符串,使用空白符分割
words = text.split()
# 统计文本中每个单词出现次数
word_counts = {}
for word in words:
if word in word_counts:
word_counts[word] += 1
else:
word_counts[word] = 1
return word_counts
text1 = """
Got this panda plush toy for my daughter's birthday,
who loves it and takes it everywhere. It's soft and
super cute, and its face has a friendly look. It's
a bit small for what I paid though. I think there
might be other options that are bigger for the
same price. It arrived a day earlier than expected,
so I got to play with it myself before I gave it
to her.
"""
text2 = """Hello world!
This is an example.
Word count is fun.
Is it fun to count words?
Yes, it is fun!"""
print(wordcounts(text1))
print()
print(wordcounts(text2))
运行结果
{'got': 2, 'this': 1, 'panda': 1, 'plush': 1, 'toy': 1, 'for': 3, 'my': 1, 'daughters': 1, 'birthday': 1, 'who': 1, 'loves': 1, 'it': 5, 'and': 3, 'takes': 1, 'everywhere': 1, 'its': 3, 'soft': 1, 'super': 1, 'cute': 1, 'face': 1, 'has': 1, 'a': 3, 'friendly': 1, 'look': 1, 'bit': 1, 'small': 1, 'what': 1, 'i': 4, 'paid': 1, 'though': 1, 'think': 1, 'there': 1, 'might': 1, 'be': 1, 'other': 1, 'options': 1, 'that': 1, 'are': 1, 'bigger': 1, 'the': 1, 'same': 1, 'price': 1, 'arrived': 1, 'day': 1, 'earlier': 1, 'than': 1, 'expected': 1, 'so': 1, 'to': 2, 'play': 1, 'with': 1, 'myself': 1, 'before': 1, 'gave': 1, 'her': 1}
{'hello': 1, 'world': 1, 'this': 1, 'is': 4, 'an': 1, 'example': 1, 'word': 1, 'count': 2, 'fun': 3, 'it': 2, 'to': 1, 'words': 1, 'yes': 1}
任务二
使用本地vscode连接远程开发机,将wordcount函数在开发机上进行debug,体验debug的全流程
一.使用本地Vscode连接InternStudio开发机
1.安装Remote-SSH插件
2.新建一个ssh链接
进入Remote Explorer,在ssh目录下新建一个ssh链接
有弹窗提示输入ssh链接命令,回车
ssh -p 41428 root@ssh.intern-ai.org.cn -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null
3.选择ssh配置文件
默认选择第一个
4.选择远程终端的类型
选择linux,回车,输入密码
5.连接成功
左下角远程连接显示ssh连接地址SSH:ssh.intern-ai.org.cn
,说明已经连接成功
6.安装python插件
二、使用Vscode进行Python debug的流程
1.打开文件夹
2.设置断点
3.启动debug
点击VSCode侧边栏的“Run and Debug”(运行和调试)