VLAN实验

根据以下题目要求，完成实验

实验要求：

1.PC1/3的接口均为access模式，且属于van2，在同一网段

2.PC2/4/5/6的IP地址在同一网段，与PC1/3不在同一网段

3.PC2可以访问4/5/6，PC4不能访问5/6，PC5不能访问PC6

4.所有PC通过DHCP获取ip地址，PC1/3可以访问PC2/4/5/6 

搭建实验拓扑图

实验分析：
1、划分VLAN，由实验要求可知，PC1和PC3在VLAN2,PC2在VLAN3,PC4在vlan4和PC5在VLAN5，PC6在VLAN6，并且将接口设置为access
2、创建VLAN并修改接口模式，VLAN2的接口模式为access，其他VLAN接口模式为hybird，交换机相连的接口为trunk
3、R1创建子接口给VLAN3/4/5/6使用，物理接口给VLAN2 

实验步骤：

1、两台交换机的配置

（1）sw1

[Huawei]sy    
[Huawei]sysname sw1
[sw1]vlan

[sw1]vlan b    
[sw1]vlan batch 2 to 6
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[sw1]

[sw1]int g0/0/2
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]po    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port lin    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-ty    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type acc    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]po

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]pr    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]po    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port de    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vl    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/4
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]vlan b    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]vlan po    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]vlan por    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]q
[sw1]
<sw1> User interface con0 is available

Please Press ENTER.

<sw1>
<sw1>SY
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[sw1]int g0/0/1
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]po    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hy    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid  pv    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid  pvid vl    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid  pvid vlan 3

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]po    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hy    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid un    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vl    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 6

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/1
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]po    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hy    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid ta    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid tagged vl    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid tagged vlan 2
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]po    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hy    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid un    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged 

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]po    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hy    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid un    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vl    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 6
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/4
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]po    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port lin    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-ty    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type  acc    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type  access 

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]po    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port de    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port default  vl    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port default  vlan 2


[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]int g0/0/5
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]po    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port hy    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port hybrid pv    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port hybrid pvid  vl    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port hybrid pvid  vlan 4
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]po    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port hy    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port hybrid un    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port hybrid untagged 

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]po    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port hy    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port hybrid  un    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port hybrid  untagged vl    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port hybrid  untagged vlan 3 to 5


[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]int g0/0/6
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]po    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port lin    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port link-ty    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port link-type  tr    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port link-type  trunk 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]po    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port 

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]po    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port tru    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port trunk all    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port trunk allow-pass  vl    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port trunk allow-pass  vlan 2 to 6

 

（2）sw2

[Huawei]sy    
[Huawei]sysname sw2

[sw2]int g0/0/1
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]por    
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port lin    
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-ty    
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type tr    
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]po    
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port tr    
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk  all    
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk  allow-pass vl    
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk  allow-pass vlan 2 t    
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk  allow-pass vlan 2 to 6

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[sw2]vl    
[sw2]vlan  ba    
[sw2]vlan  batch 2 to 6
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.

[sw2]int g0/0/2
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]po    
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hy    
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pv    
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vl    
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 5

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]po    
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hy    
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid un    
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vl    
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 5

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]po    
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hy    
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid pv    
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid pvid vl    
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid pvid vlan 6

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]po    
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hy    
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid un    
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid untagged vl    
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 6

2.路由器配置dhcp服务

[Huawei]sy    
[Huawei]sysname r1
[r1]dh    
[r1]dhcp en    
[r1]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[r1]ip po    
[r1]ip poo    
[r1]ip pool  dh
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[r1-ip-pool-dh]ga    
[r1-ip-pool-dh]gateway-list  192.168.1.1
[r1-ip-pool-dh]net    
[r1-ip-pool-dh]netw    
[r1-ip-pool-dh]network 192.168.1.0 mas    
[r1-ip-pool-dh]network 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[r1-ip-pool-dh]q
[r1]ip po    
[r1]ip poo    
[r1]ip pool  b
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[r1-ip-pool-b]ga    
[r1-ip-pool-b]gateway-list 192.168.2.1
[r1-ip-pool-b]net    
[r1-ip-pool-b]netw    
[r1-ip-pool-b]network 192.168.2.0 mas    
[r1-ip-pool-b]network 192.168.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[r1-ip-pool-b]q
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
Aug 17 2023 23:02:07-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dh    
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp  se    
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp  select glo    
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp  select global 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r1]int g0/0/0.1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot    
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q ter    
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination  vid 2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Aug 17 2023 23:05:03-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp    
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp bro    
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast en    
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dh    
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp sel    
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select  glo    
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select  global 

3.给每台PC端手动开启DHCP（以PC5为例）

查看PC5的IP地址

查看PC6的IP地址

 

 4.测试

 

 至此，实验完成