数据库操作系统练习-第五次作业

新增员工表emp和部门表dept

create table dept (dept1 int ,dept_name varchar(11)) charset=utf8;

create table emp (sid int ,name varchar(11),age int,worktime_start date,incoming int,dept2 int) charset=utf8;

dept表的创建

emp表的创建

  insert into dept values
 (101,'财务'),
 (102,'销售'),
 (103,'IT技术'),
 (104,'行政');
 ​
  insert into emp values
 (1789,'张三',35,'1980/1/1',4000,101),
 (1674,'李四',32,'1983/4/1',3500,101),
 (1776,'王五',24,'1990/7/1',2000,101),
 (1568,'赵六',57,'1970/10/11',7500,102),
 (1564,'荣七',64,'1963/10/11',8500,102),
 (1879,'牛八',55,'1971/10/20',7300,103),
 (1668, '钱九', 64, '1963/5/4', 8000, 102),
 (1724, '武十', 22, '2023/5/8', 1500, 103),
 (1770, '孙二', 65, '1986/8/12', 9500, 101),
 (18400, '苟一', 65, '1986/8/12', 1500, 101);

1.找出销售部门中年纪最大的员工的姓名

SELECT name FROM emp
WHERE age =(
SELECT MAX(age) FROM emp WHERE dept2=(
SELECT dept1 FROM dept WHERE dept_name='销售'))
AND dept2=(SELECT dept1 FROM dept WHERE dept_name='销售');

2.求财务部门最低工资的员工姓名

SELECT name FROM emp
WHERE incoming =(
SELECT min(incoming) FROM emp WHERE dept2=(
SELECT dept1 FROM dept WHERE dept_name='财务'))
AND dept2=(SELECT dept1 FROM dept WHERE dept_name='财务');

3.列出每个部门收入总和高于9000的部门名称

SELECT d.dept_name 
FROM dept d
JOIN (
SELECT dept2 ,SUM(incoming) AS total_income
FROM emp
GROUP BY dept2
HAVING SUM(incoming)>9000
)e ON d.dept1=e.dept2;

4.求工资在7500到8500元之间，年龄最大的人的姓名及部门

SELECT e.name ,d.dept_name
FROM emp e 
JOIN dept d 
ON e.dept2=d.dept1 
WHERE e.incoming BETWEEN 7500 AND 8500 
ORDER BY e.age desc;

5.找出销售部门收入最低的员工入职时间

SELECT worktime_start , name  FROM emp
WHERE incoming =(
SELECT min(incoming) FROM emp WHERE dept2=(
SELECT dept1 FROM dept WHERE dept_name='销售'))
AND dept2=(SELECT dept1 FROM dept WHERE dept_name='销售');

6.财务部门收入超过2000元的员工姓名

SELECT NAME FROM dept ,emp 
WHERE dept.dept1=emp.dept2 
AND dept_name='财务' 
AND incoming>2000;

        方法二：

SELECT e.name  
FROM emp e  
JOIN dept d ON e.dept2 = d.dept1  
WHERE d.dept_name = '财务' AND e.incoming > 2000;

7.列出每个部门的平均收入及部门名称

SELECT dept.dept_name ,AVG(emp.incoming) AS avg_coming 
FROM dept,emp 
WHERE dept.dept1=emp.dept2 
GROUP BY dept.dept_name;

        方法二：

SELECT d.dept_name, AVG(e.incoming) AS avg_income  
FROM emp e  
JOIN dept d ON e.dept2 = d.dept1  
GROUP BY d.dept_name;

8.IT技术部入职员工的员工号

SELECT emp.sid 
FROM dept,emp 
WHERE dept.dept1=emp.dept2 
AND 
dept.dept_name='IT技术';

        方法二:

SELECT sid 
FROM emp 
where dept2 
IN
(SELECT dept1 FROM dept WHERE dept_name='IT技术');

9.财务部门的收入总和；

SELECT SUM(emp.incoming) 
FROM dept,emp 
WHERE dept.dept1=emp.dept2 
GROUP BY dept.dept_name 
HAVING dept.dept_name='财务';

        方法二：

SELECT SUM(incoming) 
FROM emp 
where dept2 
IN
(SELECT dept1 FROM dept WHERE dept_name='财务');

10.找出哪个部门还没有员工入职；

SELECT d.dept_name  
FROM dept d  
LEFT JOIN emp e ON d.dept1 = e.dept2  
WHERE e.dept2 IS NULL;

 

11.列出部门员工收入大于7000的部门编号，部门名称；

SELECT d.dept_name ,d.dept1
FROM dept d
JOIN (
SELECT dept2 
FROM emp
GROUP BY dept2
HAVING MIN(incoming)>7000
)e ON d.dept1=e.dept2;

12.列出每一个部门的员工总收入及部门名称；

SELECT d.dept_name, SUM(e.incoming) AS total_income  
FROM emp e  
JOIN dept d ON e.dept2 = d.dept1  
GROUP BY d.dept_name;

        方法二：

SELECT dept.dept_name ,SUM(emp.incoming) as total_income 
FROM dept,emp 
WHERE dept.dept1=emp.dept2 
GROUP BY dept.dept_name;

13.列出每一个部门中年纪最大的员工姓名，部门名称；

SELECT d.dept_name, e.name  
FROM emp e  
JOIN dept d ON e.dept2 = d.dept1  
INNER JOIN (  
    SELECT dept2, MAX(age) AS max_age  
    FROM emp  
    GROUP BY dept2  
) e_max ON e.dept2 = e_max.dept2 AND e.age = e_max.max_age  
GROUP BY d.dept_name, e.name;

14.求李四的收入及部门名称

SELECT emp.incoming,dept.dept1,dept.dept_name 
FROM dept,emp 
WHERE dept.dept1=emp.dept2 
AND emp.`name`='李四';

        方法二：

SELECT e.incoming, d.dept_name  
FROM emp e  
JOIN dept d ON e.dept2 = d.dept1  
WHERE e.name = '李四';

15.列出每个部门中收入最高的员工姓名，部门名称，收入，并按照收入降序

SELECT  
    e.name,  
    e.dept2,  
    d.dept_name,  
    e.incoming  
FROM  
    emp e  
INNER JOIN dept d ON e.dept2 = d.dept1  
INNER JOIN (  
    SELECT  
        dept2,  
        MAX(incoming) AS max_income  
    FROM  
        emp  
    GROUP BY  
        dept2  
) AS max_income_per_dept ON e.dept2 = max_income_per_dept.dept2 AND e.incoming = max_income_per_dept.max_income  
ORDER BY  
    e.incoming DESC;