第六节 图像阈值

res,dst = cv2.threshold(scr,thresh,maxval,type)

scr:输入图，只能输入单通道图像，通常来说为灰度图

dst：输出图

thresh:阈值

maxval：当像素值超过了阈值（或小于阈值，根据type来决定）所赋予的值

type：二值化操作的类型，包含一下5种类型

cv2.THRESH_BINARY：超过阈值部分取maxval（最大值），否则取0

cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV：是THRESH_BINARY的反转，即没有超过阈值的部分取255，否则取0.

cv2.THRESH_TRUNC：大于阈值部分设为阈值，否则不变

cv2.THRESH_TOZERO：大于阈值部分不改变，否则设为0

cv2.THRESH_TOZERO_INV：是THRESH_TOZERO的反转

res,img_1 = cv2.threshold(img,177,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
res,img_2 = cv2.threshold(img,177,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV)
res,img_3 = cv2.threshold(img,177,255,cv2.THRESH_TRUNC)
res,img_4 = cv2.threshold(img,177,255,cv2.THRESH_TOZERO)
res,img_5 = cv2.threshold(img,177,255,cv2.THRESH_TOZERO_INV)